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Analyzed URL

https://www.nasa.gov/

Measured 4 days ago

Analyze another URL

AI-Ready Score

Good

out of 100

Token Savings

HTML tokens 121.714
Markdown tokens 128
Savings 100%

Score Breakdown

Accessibility 77/100
AI Discoverability 60/100
Structured Data 100/100
Semantic HTML 76/100
Content Efficiency 55/100

Emerging protocols

0 of 6 detected

Well-known endpoints AI agents look for. Detected here means an agent can discover and connect to your service automatically.

  • OAuth Protected Resource RFC 9728
    /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource
  • OAuth Discovery RFC 8414
    /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
  • MCP Server Card SEP-1649 draft
    /.well-known/mcp/server-card.json
  • A2A Agent Card A2A v1.0
    /.well-known/agent-card.json
  • API Catalog RFC 9727
    /.well-known/api-catalog
  • Agent Skills index Discovery RFC v0.2.0 draft
    /.well-known/agent-skills/index.json

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What we measured Main content starts at 67% of HTML

The main content appears late in the HTML document. AI agents may give more weight to content that appears early.

How to implement

Restructure your HTML so that <main> or <article> content appears before sidebars and supplementary content.

Paste into a coding agent to make the fix

What we measured No Markdown for Agents support detected

Your site doesn't support Markdown for Agents. This Cloudflare standard lets AI agents request content in markdown format, reducing token usage by ~80%.

How to implement

Implement one or more: (1) Respond to Accept: text/markdown with markdown content. (2) Serve .md URLs (e.g., /page.md). (3) Add <link rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"> tags. (4) Add Link HTTP headers for markdown discovery.

Paste into a coding agent to make the fix

What we measured Content ratio: 0.2% (700 content chars / 338085 HTML bytes)

Your page has a low ratio of actual content to total HTML. Much of the page weight is markup, scripts, or styles rather than content.

How to implement

Move CSS to external stylesheets, remove inline styles, minimize JavaScript, and ensure the HTML focuses on content structure.

Paste into a coding agent to make the fix

What we measured No llms.txt found

Your site doesn't have an llms.txt file. This is the emerging standard for helping AI agents understand your site structure.

How to implement

Create an /llms.txt file following the llmstxt.org specification. Include a site description and links to your key pages.

Paste into a coding agent to make the fix

What we measured No Content-Signal found (robots.txt or HTTP headers)

No Content-Signal directives found. These tell AI agents how they may use your content (search indexing, AI input, training data). The recommended location is robots.txt.

How to implement

Add Content-Signal to your robots.txt: User-agent: *\nContent-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no. You can also add it as an HTTP header on markdown responses.

Paste into a coding agent to make the fix

What we measured 42 semantic elements, 513 divs (ratio: 8%)

Your page relies heavily on <div> elements. Semantic elements like <section>, <nav>, <header>, <footer>, and <aside> provide meaningful structure for AI agents.

How to implement

Replace generic <div> containers with appropriate semantic elements. Use <section> for thematic groups, <nav> for navigation, <header>/<footer> for page/section headers and footers.

Paste into a coding agent to make the fix

What we measured no <h1>

Your heading structure has issues (skipped levels or multiple h1 tags). A clean hierarchy helps AI agents understand content organization.

How to implement

Ensure you have exactly one <h1> per page, and headings follow sequential order: h1 > h2 > h3. Don't skip levels (e.g., h1 directly to h3).

Paste into a coding agent to make the fix

What we measured 119/2529 elements with inline styles (4.7%)

Many elements have inline style attributes. These add noise for AI agents extracting content.

How to implement

Move all inline styles to CSS classes in your stylesheet. Use utility CSS frameworks like Tailwind if you need many unique styles.

Paste into a coding agent to make the fix
Markdown tokens: 128
### Freedom 250

## NASA Celebrates America’s 250th Birthday

Our spirit of adventure and innovation will raise our nation to new heights.

From the earliest days of exploration, to the first steps on the Moon and the missions shaping our future, NASA represents the spirit of discovery that defines our nation. As the United States approaches its semiquincentennial, Freedom 250 highlights how innovation, courage, and scientific leadership have carried America forward — and how NASA continues to expand the frontier for the next generation.

[Learn More about NASA Celebrates America’s 250th Birthday](https://www.nasa.gov/freedom250/)
NASA

[![NASA Logo](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/[email protected])](https://www.nasa.gov/)

-   Explore

Search

[![NASA Logo](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/[email protected])](https://www.nasa.gov/)

Search

## Suggested Searches

-   [Climate Change](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Climate%20Change)
-   [Artemis](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Artemis)
-   [Expedition 64](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Expedition%2064)
-   [Mars perseverance](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Mars%20perseverance)
-   [SpaceX Crew-2](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=SpaceX%20Crew-2)
-   [International Space Station](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=International%20Space%20Station)
-   [View All Topics A-Z](https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-topics-listing/)

-   [Home](https://www.nasa.gov/)
-   [Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/)
-   [Humans in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/)
-   [Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/)
-   [The Solar System](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/)
-   [The Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/)
-   [Science](https://science.nasa.gov/)
-   [Aeronautics](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/)
-   [Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/technology/)
-   [Learning Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/)
-   [About NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)
-   [Español](https://www.nasa.gov/es/)

---

-   [News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/#)
-   [Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/#)
-   [NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/)

### Featured

[

![015B0626.NEF](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/art002e021278/art002e021278~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)

7 min read

### How NASA’s Artemis III Lander Test Will Pave Way for Moon Landings

article2 days ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/how-nasas-artemis-iii-lander-test-will-pave-way-for-moon-landings/)[

![A wide-angle, color selfie of NASA's Perseverance rover on a sloping, reddish-brown Martian landscape. The rover is positioned on the right side of the image, showing its intricate metallic body, six treaded wheels, and tall camera mast, which is turned to "look" directly at the viewer. The rocky, textured ground slopes downward to the left, revealing a vast, desolate basin and distant crater rims under a dusty, pale grayish-tan sky.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pia26574-selfie.jpg?w=1024)

5 min read

### NASA’s Perseverance Rover Reads Record of Ancient Mars Impacts

article2 days ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/nasas-perseverance-rover-reads-record-of-ancient-mars-impacts/)[

![What’s Up: July 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/ciencia/ciencias-terrestres/2026/Milky%20Way_Bill%20Dunford.png?w=1024)

3 min read

### What’s Up: July 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA

article2 weeks ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/whats-up-july-2026-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/)

Back

---

[### Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/)

-   [Search All NASA Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/)
-   [A to Z List of Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/)
-   [Upcoming Launches and Landings](https://www.nasa.gov/events/)
-   [Spaceships and Rockets](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/)
-   [Communicating with Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/)
-   [Artemis](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/)
-   [James Webb Space Telescope](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/)
-   [Hubble Space Telescope](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/)
-   [International Space Station](https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/)
-   [OSIRIS-Rex](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/)

[### Humans in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/)

-   [Why Go to Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/)
-   [Astronauts](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/)
-   [Commercial Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/)
-   [Destinations](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/)
-   [Spaceships and Rockets](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/)
-   [Living in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/)

[### Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/)

-   [Explore Earth Science](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore)
-   [Climate Change](https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change)
-   [Earth, Our Planet](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts)
-   [Earth Science in Action](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action)
-   [Earth Multimedia](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia)
-   [Earth Data](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data)
-   [Earth Science Researchers](https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science)

[### The Solar System](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/)

-   [The Sun](https://science.nasa.gov/sun/)
-   [Mercury](https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/)
-   [Venus](https://science.nasa.gov/venus)
-   [Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/)
-   [The Moon](https://science.nasa.gov/moon/)
-   [Mars](https://science.nasa.gov/mars)
-   [Jupiter](https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter)
-   [Saturn](https://science.nasa.gov/saturn)
-   [Uranus](https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/)
-   [Neptune](https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/)
-   [Pluto & Dwarf Planets](https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/)
-   [Asteroids, Comets & Meteors](https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/)
-   [The Kuiper Belt](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/)
-   [The Oort Cloud](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/)
-   [Skywatching](https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/)

[### The Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/)

-   [Exoplanets](https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/)
-   [The Search for Life in the Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/)
-   [Stars](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/)
-   [Galaxies](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/)
-   [Black Holes](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/)
-   [The Big Bang](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/)
-   [Dark Energy](https://science.nasa.gov/dark-energy)
-   [Dark Matter](https://science.nasa.gov/dark-matter)

[### Science](https://science.nasa.gov/)

-   [Earth Science](https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/)
-   [Planetary Science](https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/)
-   [Astrophysics & Space Science](https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/)
-   [The Sun & Heliophysics](https://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/)
-   [Biological & Physical Sciences](https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical)
-   [Lunar Science](https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science)
-   [Citizen Science](https://science.nasa.gov/citizen-science/)
-   [Astromaterials](https://science.nasa.gov/astromaterials/)
-   [Aeronautics Research](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/)
-   [Human Space Travel Research](https://www.nasa.gov/human-space-travel-research/)

[### Aeronautics](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/)

-   [Science in the Air](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/)
-   [NASA Aircraft](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/)
-   [Flight Research Innovation](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/)
-   [Supersonic Flight](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/)
-   [Air Traffic Solutions](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/)
-   [Green Aviation Tech](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/ultra-efficient-aviation/)
-   [Drones & You](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/)

[### Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/technology/)

-   [Technology Transfer & Spinoffs](https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/technology-transfer-spinoffs/)
-   [Space Travel](https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/)
-   [Living in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/)
-   [Lunar Surface Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/lunar-surface-technology/)
-   [Manufacturing and Materials](https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/)
-   [Robotics](https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/)
-   [Science Instruments](https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/)
-   [Computing](https://www.nasa.gov/computing/)

[### Learning Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/)

-   [For Kids and Students](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/)
-   [For Educators](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/)
-   [For Colleges and Universities](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/)
-   [For Professionals](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/)
-   [Science for Everyone](https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/)
-   [Requests for Exhibits, Artifacts, Speakers & Flyovers](https://www.nasa.gov/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/)
-   [STEM Engagement at NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement/)

[### About NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)

-   [NASA's Impacts](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impact/)
-   [Centers and Facilities](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/)
-   [Directorates](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/)
-   [Organizations](https://www.nasa.gov/organization/)
-   [People of NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/)
-   [Careers](https://www.nasa.gov/careers/)
-   [Internships](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/internship-programs/)
-   [Our History](https://www.nasa.gov/history/)
-   [Doing Business with NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/)
-   [Get Involved](https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/)
-   [Contact](https://www.nasa.gov/contact/)

[### NASA en Español](https://www.nasa.gov/es/)

-   [Ciencia](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/)
-   [Aeronáutica](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-en-espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/)
-   [Ciencias Terrestres](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra/)
-   [Sistema Solar](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar)
-   [Universo](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo)

[### News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/news/)

-   [News Releases](https://www.nasa.gov/2026-news-releases/)
-   [Recently Published](https://www.nasa.gov/news/recently-published/)
-   [Video Series on NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/series/)
-   [Podcasts & Audio](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts-and-audio/)
-   [Blogs](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-blogs/)
-   [Newsletters](https://www.nasa.gov/newsletters/)
-   [Social Media](https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/)
-   [Media Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/)
-   [Events](https://www.nasa.gov/events)
-   [Upcoming Launches & Landings](https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/)
-   [Virtual Guest Program](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/)

[### Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/)

-   [NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/)
-   [Images](https://www.nasa.gov/images/)
-   [NASA Live](https://www.nasa.gov/live)
-   [NASA Apps](https://www.nasa.gov/apps/)
-   [Podcasts](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/)
-   [Image of the Day](https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/)
-   [e-Books](https://www.nasa.gov/ebooks/)
-   [3D Resources](https://science.nasa.gov/3d-resources/)
-   [Interactives](https://www.nasa.gov/interactives/)
-   [STEM Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/search/?terms=8058%2C8059%2C8061%2C8062%2C8068)
-   [NASA Brand & Usage Guidelines](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/)

### Featured[

![NASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/webb/science/2026/07/STScI-01KX448CEBRHBBJW579AG64G0H.jpg?w=1024)

6 min read

### NASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System

article 2 days ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-discovers-hidden-planet-in-famous-star-system/)[

![Utah Helicopter Flights Test NASA’s DAVINCI Mission to Venus](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar-system/planetary-expeditions/2026-07-davinci-vadix/Brent%20Bos%20VADIX%20DAVINCI.jpg?w=1024)

5 min read

### Utah Helicopter Flights Test NASA’s DAVINCI Mission to Venus

article 3 days ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/planetary-expeditions/2026/07/14/utah-helicopter-flights-test-nasas-davinci-mission-to-venus/)[

![NASA’s Roman Telescope Will Spot Distant Black Holes That Shred Stars](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tde.jpg?w=1024)

6 min read

### NASA’s Roman Telescope Will Spot Distant Black Holes That Shred Stars

article 3 days ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasas-roman-telescope-will-spot-distant-black-holes-that-shred-stars/)

### Highlights[

![NASA Seeks Industry Input on Second Phase of Commercial Space Stations](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/nasa-meatball-11-black-background.jpg?w=1024)

2 min read

### NASA Seeks Industry Input on Second Phase of Commercial Space Stations

article 2 weeks ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/nasa-seeks-industry-input-on-second-phase-of-commercial-space-stations/)[

![NASA Seeks Volunteers for New Yearlong Simulated Moon, Mars Mission](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mmea.png?w=1024)

3 min read

### NASA Seeks Volunteers for New Yearlong Simulated Moon, Mars Mission

article 2 weeks ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/nasa-seeks-volunteers-for-new-yearlong-simulated-moon-mars-mission/)[

![Expedition 73 Crew Reflects on Science, Teamwork, and Life in Orbit ](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/jsc2026e395621.jpg?w=1024)

5 min read

### Expedition 73 Crew Reflects on Science, Teamwork, and Life in Orbit

article 3 weeks ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/johnson/expedition-73-crew-reflects-on-science-teamwork-and-life-in-orbit/)

### Highlights[

![A Tide-Fueled Trove of Biodiversity in Guinea-Bissau](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/a-tide-fueled-trove-of-biodiversity-in-guinea-bissau/bijagosarchipelago_oli_20251128_th.jpg?w=1024)

3 min read

### A Tide-Fueled Trove of Biodiversity in Guinea-Bissau

article 5 hours ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/a-tide-fueled-trove-of-biodiversity-in-guinea-bissau/)[

![Key Aqua Project Personnel](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/earth-science-satellites-missions/Aqua_b.jpg?w=1024)

1 min read

### Key Aqua Project Personnel

article 14 hours ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/key-aqua-project-personnel/)[

![Ontario Wildfire Smoke Moves East](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ontario-wildfire-smoke-drifts-east/ontariofires_virs3_20260714_th.jpg?w=1024)

3 min read

### Ontario Wildfire Smoke Moves East

article 1 day ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/ontario-wildfire-smoke-moves-east/)

### Highlights[

![NASA Study Finds Near-Earth Asteroid Is Actually Comet](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1-pia21259.jpg?w=1024)

5 min read

### NASA Study Finds Near-Earth Asteroid Is Actually Comet

article 14 hours ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/nasa-study-finds-near-earth-asteroid-is-actually-comet/)[

![NASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/ares/sciadv.aea2105-f2_HillsboroughClasts.jpg?w=1024)

6 min read

### NASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids

article 2 days ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/astromaterials/nasa-study-of-pristine-meteorite-adds-to-story-of-ancient-asteroids/)[

![NASA’s Perseverance Rover Reads Record of Ancient Mars Impacts](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pia26574-selfie.jpg?w=1024)

5 min read

### NASA’s Perseverance Rover Reads Record of Ancient Mars Impacts

article 2 days ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/nasas-perseverance-rover-reads-record-of-ancient-mars-impacts/)

### Featured[

![NASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/webb/science/2026/07/STScI-01KX448CEBRHBBJW579AG64G0H.jpg?w=1024)

6 min read

### NASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System

article 2 days ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-discovers-hidden-planet-in-famous-star-system/)[

![NASA’s Roman Telescope Will Spot Distant Black Holes That Shred Stars](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tde.jpg?w=1024)

6 min read

### NASA’s Roman Telescope Will Spot Distant Black Holes That Shred Stars

article 3 days ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasas-roman-telescope-will-spot-distant-black-holes-that-shred-stars/)[

![NASA’s Hubble Discovers First of Star Cluster’s Missing Black Holes](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/releases/2026/07/STScI-01KW2HRNXWCFJ07B2CEN49KTFP.jpg?w=1024)

5 min read

### NASA’s Hubble Discovers First of Star Cluster’s Missing Black Holes

article 4 days ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-discovers-first-of-star-clusters-missing-black-holes/)

### Highlights[

![NASA Study Finds Near-Earth Asteroid Is Actually Comet](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1-pia21259.jpg?w=1024)

5 min read

### NASA Study Finds Near-Earth Asteroid Is Actually Comet

article 14 hours ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/nasa-study-finds-near-earth-asteroid-is-actually-comet/)[

![NASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/ares/sciadv.aea2105-f2_HillsboroughClasts.jpg?w=1024)

6 min read

### NASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids

article 2 days ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/astromaterials/nasa-study-of-pristine-meteorite-adds-to-story-of-ancient-asteroids/)[

![Viking Project](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/1203/U_S__flag_visible_on_Viking_lander_with_Martian_terrain_on_horizon.jpeg?w=1024)

3 min read

### Viking Project

article 2 days ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/astrobiology/missions/viking-project/)

### Highlights[

![NASA Uses Subscale Aircraft to Accelerate Flight Innovation](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/afrc2024-0166-033orig.jpg?w=1024)

4 min read

### NASA Uses Subscale Aircraft to Accelerate Flight Innovation

article 1 day ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/nasa-uses-subscale-aircraft-to-accelerate-flight-innovation/)[

![SkyFall](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/skyfall/Skyfall%20-%2010.jpg?w=1024)

5 min read

### SkyFall

article 3 days ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/skyfall/)[

![NASA Study Points to Smoother Air Taxi Rides](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/afrc2025-0184-36.jpg?w=1024)

3 min read

### NASA Study Points to Smoother Air Taxi Rides

article 3 days ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/nasa-study-points-to-smoother-air-taxi-rides/)

### Highlights[

![Ontario Wildfire Smoke Moves East](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ontario-wildfire-smoke-drifts-east/ontariofires_virs3_20260714_th.jpg?w=1024)

3 min read

### Ontario Wildfire Smoke Moves East

article 1 day ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/ontario-wildfire-smoke-moves-east/)[

![Space Storm Solar Sail Sentinel (S5)](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ss-4300-ft2-deployment-5-1.jpg?w=1024)

2 min read

### Space Storm Solar Sail Sentinel (S5)

article 3 days ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/space-storm-solar-sail-sentinel-s5/)[

![Super Typhoon Bavi](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/super-typhoon-bavi/typhoonbavi_vir_20260705_th.jpg?w=1024)

3 min read

### Super Typhoon Bavi

article 1 week ago

](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/super-typhoon-bavi/)

### Featured

[

![Space Out This Summer with Variety of NASA STEM Activities](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/art002e012476/art002e012476~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1440&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)

4 min read

### Space Out This Summer with Variety of NASA STEM Activities

article 2 months ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/space-out-this-summer-with-variety-of-nasa-stem-activities/)

### Featured[

![NASA Study Points to Smoother Air Taxi Rides](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/afrc2025-0184-36.jpg?w=1024)

3 min read

### NASA Study Points to Smoother Air Taxi Rides

article 3 days ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/nasa-study-points-to-smoother-air-taxi-rides/)[

![NASA Seeks Volunteers for New Yearlong Simulated Moon, Mars Mission](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mmea.png?w=1024)

3 min read

### NASA Seeks Volunteers for New Yearlong Simulated Moon, Mars Mission

article 2 weeks ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/nasa-seeks-volunteers-for-new-yearlong-simulated-moon-mars-mission/)[

![How NASA’s Artemis III Lander Test Will Pave Way for Moon Landings](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/art002e021278/art002e021278~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)

7 min read

### How NASA’s Artemis III Lander Test Will Pave Way for Moon Landings

article 2 days ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/how-nasas-artemis-iii-lander-test-will-pave-way-for-moon-landings/)

### Highlights[

![La NASA anuncia la cobertura de la misión lunar Artemis II](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/a2crew-7ff19d.jpg?w=1024)

11 min read

### La NASA anuncia la cobertura de la misión lunar Artemis II

article 4 months ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/es/la-nasa-anuncia-la-cobertura-de-la-mision-lunar-artemis-ii/)[

![Agenda diaria de la misión a la Luna de Artemis II de la NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/suit-patch.jpg?w=1024)

15 min read

### Agenda diaria de la misión a la Luna de Artemis II de la NASA

article 4 months ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/es/agenda-diaria-de-la-mision-a-la-luna-de-artemis-ii-de-la-nasa/)[

![La NASA refuerza Artemis: añade una misión y perfecciona su arquitectura general](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss074e0325229/iss074e0325229~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)

6 min read

### La NASA refuerza Artemis: añade una misión y perfecciona su arquitectura general

article 5 months ago

](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/la-nasa-refuerza-artemis-anade-una-mision-y-perfecciona-su-arquitectura-general/)

## Spotting Distant Black Holes

New research suggests NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will be able to detect supermassive black holes, helping scientists study how the giant black holes at galaxy centers form and grow over time.

[Roman Telescope](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasas-roman-telescope-will-spot-distant-black-holes-that-shred-stars/)

### timeline[Mission Updates](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/roman/)

### observatory[Mission Instruments](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/roman-space-telescope/roman-observatory/)

### exploration[Mission Science](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/roman-space-telescope/science/)

![Artist's concept of a tidal disruption event](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tde.jpg?w=2048)

![Artist's concept of a tidal disruption event](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tde.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1)

## Featured News

[Recently Published](https://www.nasa.gov/news/recently-published/)

[

Article

6 Min Read

NASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System

![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/webb/science/2026/07/STScI-01KX448CEBRHBBJW579AG64G0H.jpg)

](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-discovers-hidden-planet-in-famous-star-system/)

[

Article

3 Min Read

Ontario Wildfire Smoke Moves East

![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ontario-wildfire-smoke-drifts-east/ontariofires_virs3_20260714_th.jpg)

](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/ontario-wildfire-smoke-moves-east/)

[

Article

5 Min Read

NASA’s Perseverance Rover Reads Record of Ancient Mars Impacts

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pia26574-selfie.jpg?w=1024)

](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/nasas-perseverance-rover-reads-record-of-ancient-mars-impacts/)[

Article

7 Min Read

How NASA’s Artemis III Lander Test Will Pave Way for Moon Landings

![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/art002e021278/art002e021278~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)

](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/how-nasas-artemis-iii-lander-test-will-pave-way-for-moon-landings/)

[

![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/KSC-20260714-PH-SER01_0003/KSC-20260714-PH-SER01_0003~large.jpg)

2 Min Read

Telescope Milestone: Teams Check Out NASA Roman Solar Panels

Blog

](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/roman/2026/07/16/telescope-milestone-teams-check-out-nasa-roman-solar-panels/)[

![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/universe/news-images/Katalyst-Solar-arrays-3.png)

2 Min Read

Spacecraft Commissioning On Track for Mission to Boost NASA’s Swift

Blog

](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/swift/2026/07/15/spacecraft-commissioning-on-track-for-mission-to-boost-nasas-swift/)[

![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/ares/sciadv.aea2105-f2_HillsboroughClasts.jpg)

6 Min Read

NASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids

Article

](https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/astromaterials/nasa-study-of-pristine-meteorite-adds-to-story-of-ancient-asteroids/)[

![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/ciencia/ciencias-terrestres/2026/Milky%20Way_Bill%20Dunford.png)

3 Min Read

What’s Up: July 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA

Article

](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/whats-up-july-2026-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/)

## Dual Personality

New research led by scientists at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California has revealed the identity of a puzzling near-Earth object by precisely tracking its motion through space.

[Learn More about Dual Personality](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/nasa-study-finds-near-earth-asteroid-is-actually-comet/)

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1-pia21259-f195ae.jpg?w=2048)

## Solar System Exploration

[Discover More](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/)

[

### Asteroids, Comets & Meteors

![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/bennu-banner-1920x640-1.jpg)

](https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/)[

### Planetary Defense at NASA

![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/pdco-bennu-wo-chunks.jpg)

](https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-defense/)[

### Science Missions

![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_faq_image-jpg.webp)

](https://science.nasa.gov/science-missions/)[

### Eyes

![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/eyes/common/promotion/Eyes_noText.png)

](https://science.nasa.gov/eyes/)

### Today## Image Of The Day

Young Galaxy Cluster

In the Picture of the Month from the James Webb Space Telescope, we are taken on a visit to a building site of significant scale. The project is a galaxy cluster named MACS J0553.4-3342, located in the constellation Columba (the Dove).

[Browse Image Archive](https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/)

### Today## Image Of The Day

[

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/55380623885-a00df544bb-o.jpg?w=1536)

](https://www.nasa.gov/image-detail/55380623885-a00df544bb-o/)[](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/55380623885-a00df544bb-o.jpg)

[View full image page](https://www.nasa.gov/image-detail/55380623885-a00df544bb-o/)

## More NASA Images

[

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hubble-hptau-wfc3-1-flat-finalok.jpg?w=300)

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/hubble_j2034417_freggs_fullsize_0-1.jpg?w=300)

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/potw2135a.jpg?w=300)

### Great Observatories: Hubble Space Telescope Gallery

422 Images

](https://www.nasa.gov/gallery/hubble/)[

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/stsci-01hv4cg0eacm1mc07e10x19knx.png?w=298)

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/timelapse-crab-nebula.jpg?w=300)

![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/stephan_quintet/stephan_quintet~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1840&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)

### Great Observatories: James Webb Space Telescope Gallery

39 Images

](https://www.nasa.gov/gallery/james-webb-space-telescope/)[

![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002059/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002059~large.jpg?w=1890&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/3dmodels-cygnus-astro-74ffde.jpg?w=278)

![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21089/PIA21089~orig.jpg?w=1800&h=1800&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)

### Great Observatories: Chandra X-ray Observatory Gallery

24 Images

](https://www.nasa.gov/gallery/great-observatories-chandra-x-ray-observatory/)

## Explore the Universe from your Inbox

Stay up-to-date on the latest news from NASA–from Earth to the Moon, the Solar System and beyond.

We will never share your email address.

[Privacy Policy](https://www.nasa.gov/privacy/)

[Sign Up](https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/7ThAX6O/signup)

![Space image with stars and swirls of colorful orange, red and white.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/webb-tarantula-neb.png?w=1536)

### Freedom 250

## NASA Celebrates America’s 250th Birthday

Our spirit of adventure and innovation will raise our nation to new heights.

From the earliest days of exploration, to the first steps on the Moon and the missions shaping our future, NASA represents the spirit of discovery that defines our nation. As the United States approaches its semiquincentennial, Freedom 250 highlights how innovation, courage, and scientific leadership have carried America forward — and how NASA continues to expand the frontier for the next generation.

[Learn More about NASA Celebrates America’s 250th Birthday](https://www.nasa.gov/freedom250/)

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/55375047713-9b0d61cd90-o.jpg?w=1536)

From left: NASA astronauts Harrison “Jack” Schmitt, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch with CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen during the “Salute to America” event on July 4, 2026, on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.

NASA/Keegan Barber

## More Topics from NASA

[

### Missions

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/15404646465-7920e6d9b7-o.jpg?w=1024)

](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/)[

### Humans In Space

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/51476067951-e10dfb6875-o.jpg?w=1024)

](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/)[

### Earth

![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001016/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001016~large.jpg)

](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/)[

### Our Solar System

![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/solar-system-illustration-16x9-1.jpg)

](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/overview/)[

### Universe

![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ngc5068-1-flat-final.jpg)

](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/)[

### Science Missions

![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_faq_image-jpg.webp)

](https://science.nasa.gov/science-missions/)[

### Aeronautics

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/p23-171-176.jpg?w=1024)

](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/)[

### Technology

![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/nasa_technology1.png?w=1017)

](https://www.nasa.gov/technology/)

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# NASA

> NASA.gov brings you the latest news, images and videos from America&#039;s space agency, pioneering the future in space exploration, scientific discovery and aeronautics research.

## Main
- [NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/): NASA.gov brings you the latest news, images and videos from America's space agency, pioneering the future in space expl…
- [About NASA's Mission](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)
- [News Releases](https://www.nasa.gov/2026-news-releases/)
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## Blog
- [News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/news/)
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## Support
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  "markdown": "### Freedom 250\n\n## NASA Celebrates America’s 250th Birthday\n\nOur spirit of adventure and innovation will raise our nation to new heights.\n\nFrom the earliest days of exploration, to the first steps on the Moon and the missions shaping our future, NASA represents the spirit of discovery that defines our nation. As the United States approaches its semiquincentennial, Freedom 250 highlights how innovation, courage, and scientific leadership have carried America forward — and how NASA continues to expand the frontier for the next generation.\n\n[Learn More about NASA Celebrates America’s 250th Birthday](https://www.nasa.gov/freedom250/)\n",
  "fullPageMarkdown": "NASA\n\n[![NASA Logo](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/[email protected])](https://www.nasa.gov/)\n\n-   Explore\n\nSearch\n\n[![NASA Logo](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/themes/nasa/assets/images/[email protected])](https://www.nasa.gov/)\n\nSearch\n\n## Suggested Searches\n\n-   [Climate Change](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Climate%20Change)\n-   [Artemis](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Artemis)\n-   [Expedition 64](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Expedition%2064)\n-   [Mars perseverance](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Mars%20perseverance)\n-   [SpaceX Crew-2](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=SpaceX%20Crew-2)\n-   [International Space Station](https://www.nasa.gov/?search=International%20Space%20Station)\n-   [View All Topics A-Z](https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-topics-listing/)\n\n-   [Home](https://www.nasa.gov/)\n-   [Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/)\n-   [Humans in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/)\n-   [Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/)\n-   [The Solar System](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/)\n-   [The Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/)\n-   [Science](https://science.nasa.gov/)\n-   [Aeronautics](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/)\n-   [Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/technology/)\n-   [Learning Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/)\n-   [About NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)\n-   [Español](https://www.nasa.gov/es/)\n\n---\n\n-   [News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/#)\n-   [Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/#)\n-   [NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/)\n\n### Featured\n\n[\n\n![015B0626.NEF](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/art002e021278/art002e021278~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)\n\n7 min read\n\n### How NASA’s Artemis III Lander Test Will Pave Way for Moon Landings\n\narticle2 days ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/how-nasas-artemis-iii-lander-test-will-pave-way-for-moon-landings/)[\n\n![A wide-angle, color selfie of NASA's Perseverance rover on a sloping, reddish-brown Martian landscape. The rover is positioned on the right side of the image, showing its intricate metallic body, six treaded wheels, and tall camera mast, which is turned to \"look\" directly at the viewer. The rocky, textured ground slopes downward to the left, revealing a vast, desolate basin and distant crater rims under a dusty, pale grayish-tan sky.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pia26574-selfie.jpg?w=1024)\n\n5 min read\n\n### NASA’s Perseverance Rover Reads Record of Ancient Mars Impacts\n\narticle2 days ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/nasas-perseverance-rover-reads-record-of-ancient-mars-impacts/)[\n\n![What’s Up: July 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/ciencia/ciencias-terrestres/2026/Milky%20Way_Bill%20Dunford.png?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### What’s Up: July 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA\n\narticle2 weeks ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/whats-up-july-2026-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/)\n\nBack\n\n---\n\n[### Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/)\n\n-   [Search All NASA Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/)\n-   [A to Z List of Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/)\n-   [Upcoming Launches and Landings](https://www.nasa.gov/events/)\n-   [Spaceships and Rockets](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/)\n-   [Communicating with Missions](https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/)\n-   [Artemis](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/)\n-   [James Webb Space Telescope](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/)\n-   [Hubble Space Telescope](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/)\n-   [International Space Station](https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/)\n-   [OSIRIS-Rex](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/)\n\n[### Humans in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/)\n\n-   [Why Go to Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/)\n-   [Astronauts](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/)\n-   [Commercial Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/)\n-   [Destinations](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/)\n-   [Spaceships and Rockets](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/)\n-   [Living in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/)\n\n[### Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/)\n\n-   [Explore Earth Science](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore)\n-   [Climate Change](https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change)\n-   [Earth, Our Planet](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts)\n-   [Earth Science in Action](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action)\n-   [Earth Multimedia](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia)\n-   [Earth Data](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data)\n-   [Earth Science Researchers](https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science)\n\n[### The Solar System](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/)\n\n-   [The Sun](https://science.nasa.gov/sun/)\n-   [Mercury](https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/)\n-   [Venus](https://science.nasa.gov/venus)\n-   [Earth](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/)\n-   [The Moon](https://science.nasa.gov/moon/)\n-   [Mars](https://science.nasa.gov/mars)\n-   [Jupiter](https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter)\n-   [Saturn](https://science.nasa.gov/saturn)\n-   [Uranus](https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/)\n-   [Neptune](https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/)\n-   [Pluto & Dwarf Planets](https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/)\n-   [Asteroids, Comets & Meteors](https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/)\n-   [The Kuiper Belt](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/)\n-   [The Oort Cloud](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/)\n-   [Skywatching](https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/)\n\n[### The Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/)\n\n-   [Exoplanets](https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/)\n-   [The Search for Life in the Universe](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/)\n-   [Stars](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/)\n-   [Galaxies](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/)\n-   [Black Holes](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/)\n-   [The Big Bang](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/)\n-   [Dark Energy](https://science.nasa.gov/dark-energy)\n-   [Dark Matter](https://science.nasa.gov/dark-matter)\n\n[### Science](https://science.nasa.gov/)\n\n-   [Earth Science](https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/)\n-   [Planetary Science](https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/)\n-   [Astrophysics & Space Science](https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/)\n-   [The Sun & Heliophysics](https://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/)\n-   [Biological & Physical Sciences](https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical)\n-   [Lunar Science](https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science)\n-   [Citizen Science](https://science.nasa.gov/citizen-science/)\n-   [Astromaterials](https://science.nasa.gov/astromaterials/)\n-   [Aeronautics Research](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/)\n-   [Human Space Travel Research](https://www.nasa.gov/human-space-travel-research/)\n\n[### Aeronautics](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/)\n\n-   [Science in the Air](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/)\n-   [NASA Aircraft](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/)\n-   [Flight Research Innovation](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/)\n-   [Supersonic Flight](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/)\n-   [Air Traffic Solutions](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/)\n-   [Green Aviation Tech](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/ultra-efficient-aviation/)\n-   [Drones & You](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/)\n\n[### Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/technology/)\n\n-   [Technology Transfer & Spinoffs](https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/technology-transfer-spinoffs/)\n-   [Space Travel](https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/)\n-   [Living in Space](https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/)\n-   [Lunar Surface Technology](https://www.nasa.gov/lunar-surface-technology/)\n-   [Manufacturing and Materials](https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/)\n-   [Robotics](https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/)\n-   [Science Instruments](https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/)\n-   [Computing](https://www.nasa.gov/computing/)\n\n[### Learning Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/)\n\n-   [For Kids and Students](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/)\n-   [For Educators](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/)\n-   [For Colleges and Universities](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/)\n-   [For Professionals](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/)\n-   [Science for Everyone](https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/)\n-   [Requests for Exhibits, Artifacts, Speakers & Flyovers](https://www.nasa.gov/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/)\n-   [STEM Engagement at NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement/)\n\n[### About NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)\n\n-   [NASA's Impacts](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impact/)\n-   [Centers and Facilities](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/)\n-   [Directorates](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/)\n-   [Organizations](https://www.nasa.gov/organization/)\n-   [People of NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/)\n-   [Careers](https://www.nasa.gov/careers/)\n-   [Internships](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/internship-programs/)\n-   [Our History](https://www.nasa.gov/history/)\n-   [Doing Business with NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/)\n-   [Get Involved](https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/)\n-   [Contact](https://www.nasa.gov/contact/)\n\n[### NASA en Español](https://www.nasa.gov/es/)\n\n-   [Ciencia](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/)\n-   [Aeronáutica](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-en-espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/)\n-   [Ciencias Terrestres](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra/)\n-   [Sistema Solar](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar)\n-   [Universo](https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo)\n\n[### News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/news/)\n\n-   [News Releases](https://www.nasa.gov/2026-news-releases/)\n-   [Recently Published](https://www.nasa.gov/news/recently-published/)\n-   [Video Series on NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/series/)\n-   [Podcasts & Audio](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts-and-audio/)\n-   [Blogs](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-blogs/)\n-   [Newsletters](https://www.nasa.gov/newsletters/)\n-   [Social Media](https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/)\n-   [Media Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/)\n-   [Events](https://www.nasa.gov/events)\n-   [Upcoming Launches & Landings](https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/)\n-   [Virtual Guest Program](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/)\n\n[### Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/)\n\n-   [NASA+](https://plus.nasa.gov/)\n-   [Images](https://www.nasa.gov/images/)\n-   [NASA Live](https://www.nasa.gov/live)\n-   [NASA Apps](https://www.nasa.gov/apps/)\n-   [Podcasts](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/)\n-   [Image of the Day](https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/)\n-   [e-Books](https://www.nasa.gov/ebooks/)\n-   [3D Resources](https://science.nasa.gov/3d-resources/)\n-   [Interactives](https://www.nasa.gov/interactives/)\n-   [STEM Multimedia](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/search/?terms=8058%2C8059%2C8061%2C8062%2C8068)\n-   [NASA Brand & Usage Guidelines](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-brand-center/)\n\n### Featured[\n\n![NASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/webb/science/2026/07/STScI-01KX448CEBRHBBJW579AG64G0H.jpg?w=1024)\n\n6 min read\n\n### NASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System\n\narticle 2 days ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-discovers-hidden-planet-in-famous-star-system/)[\n\n![Utah Helicopter Flights Test NASA’s DAVINCI Mission to Venus](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar-system/planetary-expeditions/2026-07-davinci-vadix/Brent%20Bos%20VADIX%20DAVINCI.jpg?w=1024)\n\n5 min read\n\n### Utah Helicopter Flights Test NASA’s DAVINCI Mission to Venus\n\narticle 3 days ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/planetary-expeditions/2026/07/14/utah-helicopter-flights-test-nasas-davinci-mission-to-venus/)[\n\n![NASA’s Roman Telescope Will Spot Distant Black Holes That Shred Stars](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tde.jpg?w=1024)\n\n6 min read\n\n### NASA’s Roman Telescope Will Spot Distant Black Holes That Shred Stars\n\narticle 3 days ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasas-roman-telescope-will-spot-distant-black-holes-that-shred-stars/)\n\n### Highlights[\n\n![NASA Seeks Industry Input on Second Phase of Commercial Space Stations](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/nasa-meatball-11-black-background.jpg?w=1024)\n\n2 min read\n\n### NASA Seeks Industry Input on Second Phase of Commercial Space Stations\n\narticle 2 weeks ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/nasa-seeks-industry-input-on-second-phase-of-commercial-space-stations/)[\n\n![NASA Seeks Volunteers for New Yearlong Simulated Moon, Mars Mission](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mmea.png?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### NASA Seeks Volunteers for New Yearlong Simulated Moon, Mars Mission\n\narticle 2 weeks ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/nasa-seeks-volunteers-for-new-yearlong-simulated-moon-mars-mission/)[\n\n![Expedition 73 Crew Reflects on Science, Teamwork, and Life in Orbit ](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/jsc2026e395621.jpg?w=1024)\n\n5 min read\n\n### Expedition 73 Crew Reflects on Science, Teamwork, and Life in Orbit\n\narticle 3 weeks ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/johnson/expedition-73-crew-reflects-on-science-teamwork-and-life-in-orbit/)\n\n### Highlights[\n\n![A Tide-Fueled Trove of Biodiversity in Guinea-Bissau](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/a-tide-fueled-trove-of-biodiversity-in-guinea-bissau/bijagosarchipelago_oli_20251128_th.jpg?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### A Tide-Fueled Trove of Biodiversity in Guinea-Bissau\n\narticle 5 hours ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/a-tide-fueled-trove-of-biodiversity-in-guinea-bissau/)[\n\n![Key Aqua Project Personnel](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/earth-science-satellites-missions/Aqua_b.jpg?w=1024)\n\n1 min read\n\n### Key Aqua Project Personnel\n\narticle 14 hours ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/key-aqua-project-personnel/)[\n\n![Ontario Wildfire Smoke Moves East](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ontario-wildfire-smoke-drifts-east/ontariofires_virs3_20260714_th.jpg?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### Ontario Wildfire Smoke Moves East\n\narticle 1 day ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/ontario-wildfire-smoke-moves-east/)\n\n### Highlights[\n\n![NASA Study Finds Near-Earth Asteroid Is Actually Comet](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1-pia21259.jpg?w=1024)\n\n5 min read\n\n### NASA Study Finds Near-Earth Asteroid Is Actually Comet\n\narticle 14 hours ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/nasa-study-finds-near-earth-asteroid-is-actually-comet/)[\n\n![NASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/ares/sciadv.aea2105-f2_HillsboroughClasts.jpg?w=1024)\n\n6 min read\n\n### NASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids\n\narticle 2 days ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/astromaterials/nasa-study-of-pristine-meteorite-adds-to-story-of-ancient-asteroids/)[\n\n![NASA’s Perseverance Rover Reads Record of Ancient Mars Impacts](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pia26574-selfie.jpg?w=1024)\n\n5 min read\n\n### NASA’s Perseverance Rover Reads Record of Ancient Mars Impacts\n\narticle 2 days ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/nasas-perseverance-rover-reads-record-of-ancient-mars-impacts/)\n\n### Featured[\n\n![NASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/webb/science/2026/07/STScI-01KX448CEBRHBBJW579AG64G0H.jpg?w=1024)\n\n6 min read\n\n### NASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System\n\narticle 2 days ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-discovers-hidden-planet-in-famous-star-system/)[\n\n![NASA’s Roman Telescope Will Spot Distant Black Holes That Shred Stars](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tde.jpg?w=1024)\n\n6 min read\n\n### NASA’s Roman Telescope Will Spot Distant Black Holes That Shred Stars\n\narticle 3 days ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasas-roman-telescope-will-spot-distant-black-holes-that-shred-stars/)[\n\n![NASA’s Hubble Discovers First of Star Cluster’s Missing Black Holes](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/releases/2026/07/STScI-01KW2HRNXWCFJ07B2CEN49KTFP.jpg?w=1024)\n\n5 min read\n\n### NASA’s Hubble Discovers First of Star Cluster’s Missing Black Holes\n\narticle 4 days ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-discovers-first-of-star-clusters-missing-black-holes/)\n\n### Highlights[\n\n![NASA Study Finds Near-Earth Asteroid Is Actually Comet](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1-pia21259.jpg?w=1024)\n\n5 min read\n\n### NASA Study Finds Near-Earth Asteroid Is Actually Comet\n\narticle 14 hours ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/nasa-study-finds-near-earth-asteroid-is-actually-comet/)[\n\n![NASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/ares/sciadv.aea2105-f2_HillsboroughClasts.jpg?w=1024)\n\n6 min read\n\n### NASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids\n\narticle 2 days ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/astromaterials/nasa-study-of-pristine-meteorite-adds-to-story-of-ancient-asteroids/)[\n\n![Viking Project](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/1203/U_S__flag_visible_on_Viking_lander_with_Martian_terrain_on_horizon.jpeg?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### Viking Project\n\narticle 2 days ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/astrobiology/missions/viking-project/)\n\n### Highlights[\n\n![NASA Uses Subscale Aircraft to Accelerate Flight Innovation](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/afrc2024-0166-033orig.jpg?w=1024)\n\n4 min read\n\n### NASA Uses Subscale Aircraft to Accelerate Flight Innovation\n\narticle 1 day ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/nasa-uses-subscale-aircraft-to-accelerate-flight-innovation/)[\n\n![SkyFall](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/skyfall/Skyfall%20-%2010.jpg?w=1024)\n\n5 min read\n\n### SkyFall\n\narticle 3 days ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/skyfall/)[\n\n![NASA Study Points to Smoother Air Taxi Rides](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/afrc2025-0184-36.jpg?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### NASA Study Points to Smoother Air Taxi Rides\n\narticle 3 days ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/nasa-study-points-to-smoother-air-taxi-rides/)\n\n### Highlights[\n\n![Ontario Wildfire Smoke Moves East](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ontario-wildfire-smoke-drifts-east/ontariofires_virs3_20260714_th.jpg?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### Ontario Wildfire Smoke Moves East\n\narticle 1 day ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/ontario-wildfire-smoke-moves-east/)[\n\n![Space Storm Solar Sail Sentinel (S5)](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ss-4300-ft2-deployment-5-1.jpg?w=1024)\n\n2 min read\n\n### Space Storm Solar Sail Sentinel (S5)\n\narticle 3 days ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/space-storm-solar-sail-sentinel-s5/)[\n\n![Super Typhoon Bavi](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/super-typhoon-bavi/typhoonbavi_vir_20260705_th.jpg?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### Super Typhoon Bavi\n\narticle 1 week ago\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/super-typhoon-bavi/)\n\n### Featured\n\n[\n\n![Space Out This Summer with Variety of NASA STEM Activities](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/art002e012476/art002e012476~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1440&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)\n\n4 min read\n\n### Space Out This Summer with Variety of NASA STEM Activities\n\narticle 2 months ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/space-out-this-summer-with-variety-of-nasa-stem-activities/)\n\n### Featured[\n\n![NASA Study Points to Smoother Air Taxi Rides](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/afrc2025-0184-36.jpg?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### NASA Study Points to Smoother Air Taxi Rides\n\narticle 3 days ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/nasa-study-points-to-smoother-air-taxi-rides/)[\n\n![NASA Seeks Volunteers for New Yearlong Simulated Moon, Mars Mission](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mmea.png?w=1024)\n\n3 min read\n\n### NASA Seeks Volunteers for New Yearlong Simulated Moon, Mars Mission\n\narticle 2 weeks ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/nasa-seeks-volunteers-for-new-yearlong-simulated-moon-mars-mission/)[\n\n![How NASA’s Artemis III Lander Test Will Pave Way for Moon Landings](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/art002e021278/art002e021278~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)\n\n7 min read\n\n### How NASA’s Artemis III Lander Test Will Pave Way for Moon Landings\n\narticle 2 days ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/how-nasas-artemis-iii-lander-test-will-pave-way-for-moon-landings/)\n\n### Highlights[\n\n![La NASA anuncia la cobertura de la misión lunar Artemis II](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/a2crew-7ff19d.jpg?w=1024)\n\n11 min read\n\n### La NASA anuncia la cobertura de la misión lunar Artemis II\n\narticle 4 months ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/es/la-nasa-anuncia-la-cobertura-de-la-mision-lunar-artemis-ii/)[\n\n![Agenda diaria de la misión a la Luna de Artemis II de la NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/suit-patch.jpg?w=1024)\n\n15 min read\n\n### Agenda diaria de la misión a la Luna de Artemis II de la NASA\n\narticle 4 months ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/es/agenda-diaria-de-la-mision-a-la-luna-de-artemis-ii-de-la-nasa/)[\n\n![La NASA refuerza Artemis: añade una misión y perfecciona su arquitectura general](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss074e0325229/iss074e0325229~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)\n\n6 min read\n\n### La NASA refuerza Artemis: añade una misión y perfecciona su arquitectura general\n\narticle 5 months ago\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/la-nasa-refuerza-artemis-anade-una-mision-y-perfecciona-su-arquitectura-general/)\n\n## Spotting Distant Black Holes\n\nNew research suggests NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will be able to detect supermassive black holes, helping scientists study how the giant black holes at galaxy centers form and grow over time.\n\n[Roman Telescope](https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasas-roman-telescope-will-spot-distant-black-holes-that-shred-stars/)\n\n### timeline[Mission Updates](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/roman/)\n\n### observatory[Mission Instruments](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/roman-space-telescope/roman-observatory/)\n\n### exploration[Mission Science](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/roman-space-telescope/science/)\n\n![Artist's concept of a tidal disruption event](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tde.jpg?w=2048)\n\n![Artist's concept of a tidal disruption event](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tde.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1)\n\n## Featured News\n\n[Recently Published](https://www.nasa.gov/news/recently-published/)\n\n[\n\nArticle\n\n6 Min Read\n\nNASA’s Webb Discovers Hidden Planet in Famous Star System\n\n![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/webb/science/2026/07/STScI-01KX448CEBRHBBJW579AG64G0H.jpg)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-discovers-hidden-planet-in-famous-star-system/)\n\n[\n\nArticle\n\n3 Min Read\n\nOntario Wildfire Smoke Moves East\n\n![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ontario-wildfire-smoke-drifts-east/ontariofires_virs3_20260714_th.jpg)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/ontario-wildfire-smoke-moves-east/)\n\n[\n\nArticle\n\n5 Min Read\n\nNASA’s Perseverance Rover Reads Record of Ancient Mars Impacts\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pia26574-selfie.jpg?w=1024)\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/nasas-perseverance-rover-reads-record-of-ancient-mars-impacts/)[\n\nArticle\n\n7 Min Read\n\nHow NASA’s Artemis III Lander Test Will Pave Way for Moon Landings\n\n![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/art002e021278/art002e021278~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/how-nasas-artemis-iii-lander-test-will-pave-way-for-moon-landings/)\n\n[\n\n![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/KSC-20260714-PH-SER01_0003/KSC-20260714-PH-SER01_0003~large.jpg)\n\n2 Min Read\n\nTelescope Milestone: Teams Check Out NASA Roman Solar Panels\n\nBlog\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/roman/2026/07/16/telescope-milestone-teams-check-out-nasa-roman-solar-panels/)[\n\n![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/universe/news-images/Katalyst-Solar-arrays-3.png)\n\n2 Min Read\n\nSpacecraft Commissioning On Track for Mission to Boost NASA’s Swift\n\nBlog\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/swift/2026/07/15/spacecraft-commissioning-on-track-for-mission-to-boost-nasas-swift/)[\n\n![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/ares/sciadv.aea2105-f2_HillsboroughClasts.jpg)\n\n6 Min Read\n\nNASA Study of Pristine Meteorite Adds to Story of Ancient Asteroids\n\nArticle\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/astromaterials/nasa-study-of-pristine-meteorite-adds-to-story-of-ancient-asteroids/)[\n\n![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/ciencia/ciencias-terrestres/2026/Milky%20Way_Bill%20Dunford.png)\n\n3 Min Read\n\nWhat’s Up: July 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA\n\nArticle\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/whats-up-july-2026-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/)\n\n## Dual Personality\n\nNew research led by scientists at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California has revealed the identity of a puzzling near-Earth object by precisely tracking its motion through space.\n\n[Learn More about Dual Personality](https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/comets/nasa-study-finds-near-earth-asteroid-is-actually-comet/)\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/1-pia21259-f195ae.jpg?w=2048)\n\n## Solar System Exploration\n\n[Discover More](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/)\n\n[\n\n### Asteroids, Comets & Meteors\n\n![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/bennu-banner-1920x640-1.jpg)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/)[\n\n### Planetary Defense at NASA\n\n![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/pdco-bennu-wo-chunks.jpg)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-defense/)[\n\n### Science Missions\n\n![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_faq_image-jpg.webp)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/science-missions/)[\n\n### Eyes\n\n![](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/eyes/common/promotion/Eyes_noText.png)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/eyes/)\n\n### Today## Image Of The Day\n\nYoung Galaxy Cluster\n\nIn the Picture of the Month from the James Webb Space Telescope, we are taken on a visit to a building site of significant scale. The project is a galaxy cluster named MACS J0553.4-3342, located in the constellation Columba (the Dove).\n\n[Browse Image Archive](https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/)\n\n### Today## Image Of The Day\n\n[\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/55380623885-a00df544bb-o.jpg?w=1536)\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/image-detail/55380623885-a00df544bb-o/)[](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/55380623885-a00df544bb-o.jpg)\n\n[View full image page](https://www.nasa.gov/image-detail/55380623885-a00df544bb-o/)\n\n## More NASA Images\n\n[\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/hubble-hptau-wfc3-1-flat-finalok.jpg?w=300)\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/hubble_j2034417_freggs_fullsize_0-1.jpg?w=300)\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/potw2135a.jpg?w=300)\n\n### Great Observatories: Hubble Space Telescope Gallery\n\n422 Images\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/gallery/hubble/)[\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/stsci-01hv4cg0eacm1mc07e10x19knx.png?w=298)\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/timelapse-crab-nebula.jpg?w=300)\n\n![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/stephan_quintet/stephan_quintet~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1840&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)\n\n### Great Observatories: James Webb Space Telescope Gallery\n\n39 Images\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/gallery/james-webb-space-telescope/)[\n\n![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002059/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002059~large.jpg?w=1890&h=1920&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/3dmodels-cygnus-astro-74ffde.jpg?w=278)\n\n![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21089/PIA21089~orig.jpg?w=1800&h=1800&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint)\n\n### Great Observatories: Chandra X-ray Observatory Gallery\n\n24 Images\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/gallery/great-observatories-chandra-x-ray-observatory/)\n\n## Explore the Universe from your Inbox\n\nStay up-to-date on the latest news from NASA–from Earth to the Moon, the Solar System and beyond.\n\nWe will never share your email address.\n\n[Privacy Policy](https://www.nasa.gov/privacy/)\n\n[Sign Up](https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/7ThAX6O/signup)\n\n![Space image with stars and swirls of colorful orange, red and white.](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/webb-tarantula-neb.png?w=1536)\n\n### Freedom 250\n\n## NASA Celebrates America’s 250th Birthday\n\nOur spirit of adventure and innovation will raise our nation to new heights.\n\nFrom the earliest days of exploration, to the first steps on the Moon and the missions shaping our future, NASA represents the spirit of discovery that defines our nation. As the United States approaches its semiquincentennial, Freedom 250 highlights how innovation, courage, and scientific leadership have carried America forward — and how NASA continues to expand the frontier for the next generation.\n\n[Learn More about NASA Celebrates America’s 250th Birthday](https://www.nasa.gov/freedom250/)\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/55375047713-9b0d61cd90-o.jpg?w=1536)\n\nFrom left: NASA astronauts Harrison “Jack” Schmitt, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch with CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen during the “Salute to America” event on July 4, 2026, on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.\n\nNASA/Keegan Barber\n\n## More Topics from NASA\n\n[\n\n### Missions\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/15404646465-7920e6d9b7-o.jpg?w=1024)\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/)[\n\n### Humans In Space\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/51476067951-e10dfb6875-o.jpg?w=1024)\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/)[\n\n### Earth\n\n![](https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001016/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001016~large.jpg)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/)[\n\n### Our Solar System\n\n![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/solar-system-illustration-16x9-1.jpg)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/overview/)[\n\n### Universe\n\n![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ngc5068-1-flat-final.jpg)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/universe/)[\n\n### Science Missions\n\n![](https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_faq_image-jpg.webp)\n\n](https://science.nasa.gov/science-missions/)[\n\n### Aeronautics\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/p23-171-176.jpg?w=1024)\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/)[\n\n### Technology\n\n![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/nasa_technology1.png?w=1017)\n\n](https://www.nasa.gov/technology/)\n\n## Was this page helpful?\n\n Δ\n\nWas this page helpful?\n\n Yes\n\n No\n\n×\n",
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      "howToKey": "rec.improve_content_ratio.howto",
      "effort": "moderate",
      "estimatedImpact": 3,
      "maxImpact": 3,
      "evidence": "speculative",
      "checkScore": 0,
      "checkDetails": "Content ratio: 0.2% (700 content chars / 338085 HTML bytes)"
    },
    {
      "id": "add_llms_txt",
      "priority": "high",
      "category": "aiDiscoverability",
      "titleKey": "rec.add_llms_txt.title",
      "descriptionKey": "rec.add_llms_txt.description",
      "howToKey": "rec.add_llms_txt.howto",
      "effort": "quick-win",
      "estimatedImpact": 2.5,
      "maxImpact": 2.5,
      "evidence": "speculative",
      "checkScore": 0,
      "checkDetails": "No llms.txt found"
    },
    {
      "id": "add_content_signals",
      "priority": "high",
      "category": "aiDiscoverability",
      "titleKey": "rec.add_content_signals.title",
      "descriptionKey": "rec.add_content_signals.description",
      "howToKey": "rec.add_content_signals.howto",
      "effort": "quick-win",
      "estimatedImpact": 2.5,
      "maxImpact": 2.5,
      "evidence": "speculative",
      "checkScore": 0,
      "checkDetails": "No Content-Signal found (robots.txt or HTTP headers)"
    },
    {
      "id": "add_semantic_elements",
      "priority": "medium",
      "category": "semanticHtml",
      "titleKey": "rec.add_semantic_elements.title",
      "descriptionKey": "rec.add_semantic_elements.description",
      "howToKey": "rec.add_semantic_elements.howto",
      "effort": "moderate",
      "estimatedImpact": 2.3,
      "maxImpact": 3,
      "evidence": "plausible",
      "checkScore": 25,
      "checkDetails": "42 semantic elements, 513 divs (ratio: 8%)"
    },
    {
      "id": "fix_heading_hierarchy",
      "priority": "medium",
      "category": "semanticHtml",
      "titleKey": "rec.fix_heading_hierarchy.title",
      "descriptionKey": "rec.fix_heading_hierarchy.description",
      "howToKey": "rec.fix_heading_hierarchy.howto",
      "effort": "quick-win",
      "estimatedImpact": 1.3,
      "maxImpact": 4.5,
      "evidence": "plausible",
      "checkScore": 70,
      "checkDetails": "no <h1>"
    },
    {
      "id": "remove_inline_styles",
      "priority": "low",
      "category": "contentEfficiency",
      "titleKey": "rec.remove_inline_styles.title",
      "descriptionKey": "rec.remove_inline_styles.description",
      "howToKey": "rec.remove_inline_styles.howto",
      "effort": "moderate",
      "estimatedImpact": 0.5,
      "maxImpact": 1,
      "evidence": "speculative",
      "checkScore": 50,
      "checkDetails": "119/2529 elements with inline styles (4.7%)"
    }
  ],
  "llmsTxtPreview": "# NASA\n\n> NASA.gov brings you the latest news, images and videos from America&#039;s space agency, pioneering the future in space exploration, scientific discovery and aeronautics research.\n\n## Main\n- [NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/): NASA.gov brings you the latest news, images and videos from America's space agency, pioneering the future in space expl…\n- [About NASA's Mission](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)\n- [News Releases](https://www.nasa.gov/2026-news-releases/)\n- [Podcasts & Audio](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts-and-audio/)\n- [Blogs](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-blogs/)\n- [Newsletters](https://www.nasa.gov/newsletters/)\n- [Social Media](https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/)\n- [Events](https://www.nasa.gov/events)\n- [Upcoming Launches & Landings](https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/)\n- [Virtual Guest Program](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/)\n\n## Blog\n- [News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/news/)\n- [Recently Published](https://www.nasa.gov/news/recently-published/)\n- [Media Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/)\n- [For Media](https://www.nasa.gov/news/nasa-media-contacts/)\n\n## Support\n- [Contact NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/)\n\n",
  "llmsTxtExisting": null,
  "emergingProtocols": {
    "oauthProtectedResource": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource"
    },
    "oauthDiscovery": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server"
    },
    "mcpServerCard": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/.well-known/mcp/server-card.json",
      "draft": true
    },
    "a2aAgentCard": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/.well-known/agent-card.json"
    },
    "apiCatalog": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/.well-known/api-catalog"
    },
    "agentSkills": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/.well-known/agent-skills/index.json",
      "draft": true
    },
    "count": 0,
    "total": 6
  },
  "botAccess": {
    "probed": true,
    "bot": "OAI-SearchBot",
    "controlStatus": 200,
    "botStatus": 200,
    "discriminates": false,
    "refusedAsBot": false,
    "edge": null,
    "verifiable": false,
    "detail": "This origin answers OAI-SearchBot exactly as it answers any other client (200). No edge-level filtering of AI crawlers observed."
  },
  "snippets": [
    {
      "id": "add_llms_txt",
      "title": "Create /llms.txt",
      "description": "Upload this file to your web root. It tells AI agents what your site is about and which pages matter.",
      "language": "markdown",
      "code": "# NASA\n\n> NASA.gov brings you the latest news, images and videos from America&#039;s space agency, pioneering the future in space exploration, scientific discovery and aeronautics research.\n\n## Main\n- [NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/): NASA.gov brings you the latest news, images and videos from America's space agency, pioneering the future in space expl…\n- [About NASA's Mission](https://www.nasa.gov/about/)\n- [News Releases](https://www.nasa.gov/2026-news-releases/)\n- [Podcasts & Audio](https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts-and-audio/)\n- [Blogs](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-blogs/)\n- [Newsletters](https://www.nasa.gov/newsletters/)\n- [Social Media](https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/)\n- [Events](https://www.nasa.gov/events)\n- [Upcoming Launches & Landings](https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/)\n- [Virtual Guest Program](https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/)\n\n## Blog\n- [News & Events](https://www.nasa.gov/news/)\n- [Recently Published](https://www.nasa.gov/news/recently-published/)\n- [Media Resources](https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/)\n- [For Media](https://www.nasa.gov/news/nasa-media-contacts/)\n\n## Support\n- [Contact NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/)\n\n",
      "filename": "/llms.txt"
    },
    {
      "id": "fix_heading_hierarchy",
      "title": "Fix heading hierarchy",
      "description": "Your page has no <h1>. Every page needs exactly one <h1> as the main heading. Add it inside your <main> or <article>.",
      "language": "html",
      "code": "<h1>NASA</h1>",
      "filename": "<main> or <article>"
    },
    {
      "id": "add_content_signals",
      "title": "Add Content-Signal directives",
      "description": "Content-Signal tells AI agents how they may use your content. The canonical location is robots.txt, but you can also expose it as an HTTP header from any stack.",
      "language": "txt",
      "code": "User-agent: *\nContent-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no",
      "filename": "/robots.txt",
      "stacks": [
        {
          "id": "robots",
          "label": "robots.txt",
          "language": "txt",
          "filename": "/robots.txt",
          "code": "User-agent: *\nContent-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no"
        },
        {
          "id": "nginx",
          "label": "Nginx",
          "language": "nginx",
          "filename": "server block",
          "code": "# Inside your server { } block:\nadd_header Content-Signal \"search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no\" always;"
        },
        {
          "id": "apache",
          "label": "Apache",
          "language": "apache",
          "filename": ".htaccess",
          "code": "# In .htaccess (or VirtualHost):\nHeader set Content-Signal \"search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no\""
        },
        {
          "id": "wordpress",
          "label": "WordPress",
          "language": "php",
          "filename": "functions.php",
          "code": "<?php\n// In your theme's functions.php or a small mu-plugin\nadd_action('send_headers', function () {\n    header('Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no');\n});\n\n// Optional: also append the directive to the dynamic robots.txt\nadd_filter('robots_txt', function ($output) {\n    return $output . \"\\nContent-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no\\n\";\n}, 10, 1);"
        },
        {
          "id": "nextjs",
          "label": "Next.js",
          "language": "typescript",
          "filename": "middleware.ts",
          "code": "// middleware.ts (Next.js 13+ App Router or Pages Router)\nimport { NextResponse } from 'next/server';\nexport function middleware() {\n  const res = NextResponse.next();\n  res.headers.set(\n    'Content-Signal',\n    'search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no'\n  );\n  return res;\n}\nexport const config = { matcher: '/:path*' };"
        },
        {
          "id": "cloudflare",
          "label": "Cloudflare Workers",
          "language": "javascript",
          "filename": "worker.js",
          "code": "// Cloudflare Worker that proxies your origin and adds the header\nexport default {\n  async fetch(request, env, ctx) {\n    const res = await fetch(request);\n    const newRes = new Response(res.body, res);\n    newRes.headers.set(\n      'Content-Signal',\n      'search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no'\n    );\n    return newRes;\n  },\n};"
        },
        {
          "id": "express",
          "label": "Express / Fastify",
          "language": "javascript",
          "filename": "server.js",
          "code": "// Express\napp.use((req, res, next) => {\n  res.setHeader('Content-Signal', 'search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no');\n  next();\n});\n\n// Fastify\nfastify.addHook('onSend', (request, reply, payload, done) => {\n  reply.header('Content-Signal', 'search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no');\n  done();\n});"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "add_markdown_negotiation",
      "title": "Support Markdown for Agents",
      "description": "Let AI agents request a clean Markdown version of any page via content negotiation, .md alternate URLs, link tags or Link headers.",
      "language": "html",
      "code": "<!-- Mechanism 3: link tag advertising the .md alternate -->\n<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\" href=\"/page.md\">",
      "filename": "<head>",
      "stacks": [
        {
          "id": "html",
          "label": "HTML <head>",
          "language": "html",
          "filename": "<head>",
          "code": "<!-- Mechanism 3: link tag advertising the .md alternate -->\n<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\" href=\"/page.md\">"
        },
        {
          "id": "express",
          "label": "Express",
          "language": "javascript",
          "filename": "server.js",
          "code": "// Mechanisms 1 + 4: content negotiation + Link header\napp.get('/page', (req, res) => {\n  res.setHeader('Vary', 'Accept');\n  res.setHeader('Link', '</page.md>; rel=\"alternate\"; type=\"text/markdown\"');\n  if ((req.headers.accept || '').includes('text/markdown')) {\n    res.type('text/markdown; charset=utf-8');\n    return res.send(renderMarkdown('page'));\n  }\n  res.render('page');\n});"
        },
        {
          "id": "fastify",
          "label": "Fastify",
          "language": "javascript",
          "filename": "server.js",
          "code": "// Mechanisms 1 + 4: content negotiation + Link header\nfastify.get('/page', async (req, reply) => {\n  reply.header('Vary', 'Accept');\n  reply.header('Link', '</page.md>; rel=\"alternate\"; type=\"text/markdown\"');\n  if ((req.headers.accept || '').includes('text/markdown')) {\n    return reply.type('text/markdown; charset=utf-8').send(renderMarkdown('page'));\n  }\n  return reply.view('/page.ejs');\n});"
        },
        {
          "id": "nextjs",
          "label": "Next.js",
          "language": "typescript",
          "filename": "app/page/route.ts",
          "code": "// Next.js App Router — Route Handler returning Markdown\nimport { NextRequest } from 'next/server';\nimport { renderMarkdown } from '@/lib/md';\nexport async function GET(req: NextRequest) {\n  const accept = req.headers.get('accept') || '';\n  if (accept.includes('text/markdown')) {\n    return new Response(await renderMarkdown('page'), {\n      headers: {\n        'Content-Type': 'text/markdown; charset=utf-8',\n        'Vary': 'Accept',\n      },\n    });\n  }\n  // Fall through to the page component\n  return new Response(null, { status: 404 });\n}"
        },
        {
          "id": "wordpress",
          "label": "WordPress",
          "language": "php",
          "filename": "functions.php",
          "code": "<?php\n// Mechanism 1: respond to Accept: text/markdown on the same URL\nadd_action('template_redirect', function () {\n    if (!is_singular()) return;\n    $accept = $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ?? '';\n    if (strpos($accept, 'text/markdown') === false) return;\n    header('Content-Type: text/markdown; charset=utf-8');\n    header('Vary: Accept');\n    $post = get_queried_object();\n    echo \"# \" . get_the_title($post) . \"\\n\\n\";\n    echo wp_strip_all_tags(apply_filters('the_content', $post->post_content));\n    exit;\n});"
        },
        {
          "id": "static",
          "label": "Hugo / Jekyll / Astro",
          "language": "txt",
          "filename": "static/page.md",
          "code": "# Mechanism 2: serve .md alongside .html\n# Hugo: place page.md in /static/ — built unchanged\n# Jekyll: drop page.md in /assets/ — copied as-is\n# Astro: src/pages/page.md.ts that exports a GET returning markdown\n\n# Then advertise with mechanism 3 in <head>:\n#   <link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\" href=\"/page.md\">"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Use our API to get this programmatically (coming soon)

This JSON is for internal use — unlike the Markdown and llms.txt files, it's not meant to be uploaded to your site. Save it as a baseline to track your score over time, share it with your dev team, or integrate it into your CI/CD pipeline.

Want a second opinion?

Cloudflare runs a free scanner too, and it asks a different question. It scores what your site publishes for agents to call — MCP server cards, Agent Skills, API catalogs, DNS records. We score whether an agent can reach, read and understand your content. A site can do well on one and poorly on the other, so expect two different numbers: they are answers to two different questions, and both are worth knowing.

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AgentReady.md score for www.nasa.gov
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[![AgentReady.md score for www.nasa.gov](https://agentready.md/badge/www.nasa.gov.svg)](https://agentready.md/r/856557bf-43f5-40f7-8085-30135db4dc25)

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