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URL analizzato

https://mboxviewer.net

Misurato 3 giorni fa

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su 100

Risparmio di token

Token HTML 39.953
Token Markdown 1198
Risparmio 97%

Dettaglio del punteggio

Accessibilità 81/100
Scopribilità IA 70/100
Dati Strutturati 100/100
HTML Semantico 91/100
Efficienza dei contenuti 61/100

Protocolli emergenti

0 di 6 rilevati

Endpoint well-known cercati dagli agenti IA. Rilevato significa che un agente può scoprire e connettersi automaticamente al tuo servizio.

  • OAuth Protected Resource RFC 9728
    /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource
  • OAuth Discovery RFC 8414
    /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
  • MCP Server Card SEP-1649 draft
    /.well-known/mcp/server-card.json
  • A2A Agent Card A2A v1.0
    /.well-known/agent-card.json
  • API Catalog RFC 9727
    /.well-known/api-catalog
  • Agent Skills index Discovery RFC v0.2.0 draft
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Cosa abbiamo misurato Main content starts at 66% of HTML

Il contenuto principale appare tardi nel documento HTML. Gli agenti IA potrebbero dare più peso al contenuto che appare prima.

Come implementare

Ristruttura il tuo HTML in modo che il contenuto <main> o <article> appaia prima delle barre laterali e del contenuto supplementare.

Incollalo in un agente di codice per applicare la correzione

Cosa abbiamo misurato No Markdown for Agents support detected

Il tuo sito non supporta Markdown for Agents. Questo standard Cloudflare permette agli agenti IA di richiedere contenuti in formato markdown, riducendo l'uso dei token di ~80%.

Come implementare

Implementa uno o più: (1) Rispondere a Accept: text/markdown con contenuto markdown. (2) Servire URL .md (es: /pagina.md). (3) Aggiungere tag <link rel="alternate" type="text/markdown">. (4) Aggiungere header HTTP Link per la scoperta markdown.

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Cosa abbiamo misurato Content ratio: 3.4% (4224 content chars / 123100 HTML bytes)

La tua pagina ha un basso rapporto tra contenuto reale e HTML totale. Gran parte del peso della pagina è markup, script o stili anziché contenuto.

Come implementare

Sposta i CSS in fogli di stile esterni, rimuovi gli stili inline, minimizza JavaScript e assicurati che l'HTML si concentri sulla struttura del contenuto.

Incollalo in un agente di codice per applicare la correzione

Cosa abbiamo misurato No Content-Signal found (robots.txt or HTTP headers)

Nessuna direttiva Content-Signal trovata. Queste indicano agli agenti IA come possono usare i tuoi contenuti (indicizzazione, input IA, dati di addestramento). La posizione consigliata è robots.txt.

Come implementare

Aggiungi Content-Signal al tuo robots.txt: User-agent: *\nContent-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no. Puoi anche aggiungerlo come header HTTP nelle risposte markdown.

Incollalo in un agente di codice per applicare la correzione

Cosa abbiamo misurato 15/569 elements with inline styles (2.6%)

Molti elementi hanno attributi di stile inline. Questi aggiungono rumore per gli agenti IA che estraggono contenuti.

Come implementare

Sposta tutti gli stili inline in classi CSS nel tuo foglio di stile. Usa framework CSS utility come Tailwind se hai bisogno di molti stili unici.

Incollalo in un agente di codice per applicare la correzione
Token Markdown: 1198
[Now on the Mac App Store and Microsoft Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715)

## Read MBOX files on Mac & Windows.
Any size. Instantly.

Back up your Gmail with Google Takeout and read it offline. Open, search and export emails from MBOX and EML archives — from a few KB to 50+ GB — without your computer breaking a sweat.

[Download on the Mac App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715) [Microsoft Store](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)

[Try the online viewer](https://onlinemboxviewer.com/)

macOS 14+ · Apple Silicon · Windows 10/11 and Windows Server

No Electron No Java No cloud 100% offline Read-only

## Built for one job, done right

-   01

    ### Your Gmail, offline on your computer

    Use Google Takeout to back up your entire Gmail account, then read, search and browse it offline — no internet required, no account login.

-   02

    ### Other tools choke on large files

    Most MBOX readers crash or freeze past a few hundred MB. Many ship a whole browser or JVM just to show a list of emails.

-   03

    ### Native, streaming, instant

    Mbox Viewer streams through files of any size without loading them into memory. Truly native on Mac and Windows. Indexes once, re-opens in under a second.

## Everything you need to live inside your email archive

A focused, native toolset — not a web app in a window.

### Handles any size

Streaming parser with a 1 MB buffer opens files from a few KB to 50+ GB without loading them into RAM.

### Instant re-opens

A binary index with SHA-256 validation makes every re-open take under a second, whatever the file size.

### Powerful search

Full query syntax: from:, to:, subject:, body:, date:, has:attachment, size:>, OR, negation and exact phrases.

### Gmail labels

Reads Gmail labels straight from Takeout. Browse by label in the sidebar with live message counts.

### Full export

Export to EML, CSV, plain text or extract every attachment. Merge multiple MBOX files with dedup.

### Conversation threads

The JWZ threading algorithm groups messages into conversations with reply chains up to four levels deep.

### Privacy first

Everything runs locally. No cloud, no telemetry, no data ever leaves your computer. Strictly read-only.

### Truly native

Native on Mac and Windows — dark mode, drag & drop, system share and print. No Electron, no Java.

### Repair damaged mailboxes

Deep-scan recovery re-detects lost message boundaries and exports a repaired copy — the original file is never modified. (Pro)

### Export to PDF

Export any message to a self-contained, multi-page PDF with the same layout as printing. One message is free; batch export is Pro.

### Export to HTML

Save any message as a self-contained HTML file with images embedded and attachments as downloadable links — it opens anywhere. One message is free; batch is Pro.

### Properties, MIME & Hex views

Three new ways to inspect a message: a Properties panel, the MIME part tree and a raw hex dump — ideal for technical or forensic work.

[See all features](https://mboxviewer.net/features/)

## Works with your email client

Mbox Viewer reads the standard mbox format — the same format virtually every email client and service uses for exports and backups. If your app can export mbox, Mbox Viewer can open it. No import, no conversion, no account: just open the file.

Mozilla ThunderbirdGmail / Google TakeoutApple MailPostboxEudoraEntourageEvolutionClaws MailSeaMonkeyThe Bat!Opera MailSylpheedMuttNetscapeMozilla MailSpicebirdPocoMailMulberryPowerMailSparrowConeGNU MailOutlook for Mac (via converter) …and any client that exports standard mbox

Apple Mail and Thunderbird now open directly, with no extra steps. [Have Outlook (PST/OLM)? See how to convert it in our step-by-step guide.](https://mboxviewer.net/guides/convert-outlook-pst-olm-to-mbox/)

## Available in 18 languages

Mbox Viewer's interface and user guide are localized into 18 languages, so you can work through your email in the one you know best.

-   English
-   Español
-   Deutsch
-   Français
-   Italiano
-   日本語
-   한국어
-   Nederlands
-   Polski
-   Português (BR)
-   Português (PT)
-   Русский
-   Svenska
-   Dansk
-   Norsk
-   Türkçe
-   简体中文
-   繁體中文

## Opens a 50 GB archive in under 5 minutes

And re-opens it in under a second — every time, thanks to the binary index.

| File size | Messages | First open | Re-open | RAM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 500 MB | ~5,000 | < 5 sec | < 1 sec | < 100 MB |
| 5 GB | ~50,000 | < 30 sec | < 1 sec | < 200 MB |
| 50 GB | ~500,000 | < 5 min | < 1 sec | < 600 MB |
Mbox Viewer — Open & read MBOX files on Mac and Windows — fast and native   [Skip to content](https://mboxviewer.net/#main)

 [![](https://mboxviewer.net/_astro/logo.DLJ_eWcW_ZRLesF.webp) Mbox Viewer](https://mboxviewer.net/)

English

-   [English](https://mboxviewer.net/)
-   [Español](https://mboxviewer.net/es/)
-   [Deutsch](https://mboxviewer.net/de/)
-   [Français](https://mboxviewer.net/fr/)
-   [Português (BR)](https://mboxviewer.net/pt-br/)
-   [日本語](https://mboxviewer.net/ja/)
-   [Italiano](https://mboxviewer.net/it/)
-   [Nederlands](https://mboxviewer.net/nl/)
-   [한국어](https://mboxviewer.net/ko/)
-   [Polski](https://mboxviewer.net/pl/)

English

-   [English](https://mboxviewer.net/)
-   [Español](https://mboxviewer.net/es/)
-   [Deutsch](https://mboxviewer.net/de/)
-   [Français](https://mboxviewer.net/fr/)
-   [Português (BR)](https://mboxviewer.net/pt-br/)
-   [日本語](https://mboxviewer.net/ja/)
-   [Italiano](https://mboxviewer.net/it/)
-   [Nederlands](https://mboxviewer.net/nl/)
-   [한국어](https://mboxviewer.net/ko/)
-   [Polski](https://mboxviewer.net/pl/)

Download

-   [Mac App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715)
-   [Microsoft Store](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)

[Mac](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715) [Windows](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)

[Now on the Mac App Store and Microsoft Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715)# Read MBOX files on Mac & Windows.
Any size. Instantly.

Back up your Gmail with Google Takeout and read it offline. Open, search and export emails from MBOX and EML archives — from a few KB to 50+ GB — without your computer breaking a sweat.

[Download on the Mac App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715) [Microsoft Store](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)

[Try the online viewer](https://onlinemboxviewer.com/)

macOS 14+ · Apple Silicon · Windows 10/11 and Windows Server

macOS Windows

 ![Mbox Viewer on macOS showing a three-column layout: message list, color-coded Gmail labels in the sidebar and a rendered HTML newsletter.](https://mboxviewer.net/_astro/screenshot-mbox-viewer.C55Od4qx_Z15OkrC.webp)

 ![Mbox Viewer on Windows showing a three-column layout: message list, color-coded labels in the sidebar and a rendered email.](https://mboxviewer.net/_astro/screenshot-mbox-viewer-windows.DLWLAtLt_27yKUp.webp)

No Electron No Java No cloud 100% offline Read-only

## Built for one job, done right

-   01

    ### Your Gmail, offline on your computer

    Use Google Takeout to back up your entire Gmail account, then read, search and browse it offline — no internet required, no account login.

-   02

    ### Other tools choke on large files

    Most MBOX readers crash or freeze past a few hundred MB. Many ship a whole browser or JVM just to show a list of emails.

-   03

    ### Native, streaming, instant

    Mbox Viewer streams through files of any size without loading them into memory. Truly native on Mac and Windows. Indexes once, re-opens in under a second.

## Everything you need to live inside your email archive

A focused, native toolset — not a web app in a window.

### Handles any size

Streaming parser with a 1 MB buffer opens files from a few KB to 50+ GB without loading them into RAM.

### Instant re-opens

A binary index with SHA-256 validation makes every re-open take under a second, whatever the file size.

### Powerful search

Full query syntax: from:, to:, subject:, body:, date:, has:attachment, size:>, OR, negation and exact phrases.

### Gmail labels

Reads Gmail labels straight from Takeout. Browse by label in the sidebar with live message counts.

### Full export

Export to EML, CSV, plain text or extract every attachment. Merge multiple MBOX files with dedup.

### Conversation threads

The JWZ threading algorithm groups messages into conversations with reply chains up to four levels deep.

### Privacy first

Everything runs locally. No cloud, no telemetry, no data ever leaves your computer. Strictly read-only.

### Truly native

Native on Mac and Windows — dark mode, drag & drop, system share and print. No Electron, no Java.

### Repair damaged mailboxes

Deep-scan recovery re-detects lost message boundaries and exports a repaired copy — the original file is never modified. (Pro)

### Export to PDF

Export any message to a self-contained, multi-page PDF with the same layout as printing. One message is free; batch export is Pro.

### Export to HTML

Save any message as a self-contained HTML file with images embedded and attachments as downloadable links — it opens anywhere. One message is free; batch is Pro.

### Properties, MIME & Hex views

Three new ways to inspect a message: a Properties panel, the MIME part tree and a raw hex dump — ideal for technical or forensic work.

[See all features](https://mboxviewer.net/features/)

## Works with your email client

Mbox Viewer reads the standard mbox format — the same format virtually every email client and service uses for exports and backups. If your app can export mbox, Mbox Viewer can open it. No import, no conversion, no account: just open the file.

Mozilla ThunderbirdGmail / Google TakeoutApple MailPostboxEudoraEntourageEvolutionClaws MailSeaMonkeyThe Bat!Opera MailSylpheedMuttNetscapeMozilla MailSpicebirdPocoMailMulberryPowerMailSparrowConeGNU MailOutlook for Mac (via converter) …and any client that exports standard mbox

Apple Mail and Thunderbird now open directly, with no extra steps. [Have Outlook (PST/OLM)? See how to convert it in our step-by-step guide.](https://mboxviewer.net/guides/convert-outlook-pst-olm-to-mbox/)

## Available in 18 languages

Mbox Viewer's interface and user guide are localized into 18 languages, so you can work through your email in the one you know best.

-   English
-   Español
-   Deutsch
-   Français
-   Italiano
-   日本語
-   한국어
-   Nederlands
-   Polski
-   Português (BR)
-   Português (PT)
-   Русский
-   Svenska
-   Dansk
-   Norsk
-   Türkçe
-   简体中文
-   繁體中文

## Opens a 50 GB archive in under 5 minutes

And re-opens it in under a second — every time, thanks to the binary index.

| File size | Messages | First open | Re-open | RAM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 500 MB | ~5,000 | < 5 sec | < 1 sec | < 100 MB |
| 5 GB | ~50,000 | < 30 sec | < 1 sec | < 200 MB |
| 50 GB | ~500,000 | < 5 min | < 1 sec | < 600 MB |

## Stop fighting your email backups

Free for files up to 500 MB. Unlock unlimited size with a one-time in-app purchase. No subscription, no account.

[Download on the Mac App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715) [Microsoft Store](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)

We use analytics cookies to improve Mbox Viewer. You can accept or reject them — the site works the same either way. [Privacy](https://mboxviewer.net/privacy/)

Reject Accept

Carica questo file come /index.md sul tuo server affinché gli agenti IA possano accedere a una versione pulita della tua pagina. Puoi anche configurare la negoziazione dei contenuti Accept: text/markdown per servirlo automaticamente.

La nostra raccomandazione

Scarica llms.txt
# Mbox Viewer

> Native mbox viewer for Mac and Windows. Open MBOX files from Thunderbird, Gmail / Google Takeout, Apple Mail and any client that exports standard mbox — up to 50+ GB, fully offline.

## Documentation
- [FAQ](https://mboxviewer.net/faq/)

## Main
- [Mbox Viewer — Open & read MBOX files on Mac and Windows — fast and native](https://mboxviewer.net): Native mbox viewer for Mac and Windows. Open MBOX files from Thunderbird, Gmail / Google Takeout, Apple Mail and any cl…
- [Features](https://mboxviewer.net/features/)
- [Mbox Viewer](https://mboxviewer.net/)
- [Guides](https://mboxviewer.net/guides/)
- [Compare](https://mboxviewer.net/compare/)
- [Changelog](https://mboxviewer.net/changelog/)
- [Español](https://mboxviewer.net/es/)
- [Deutsch](https://mboxviewer.net/de/)
- [Français](https://mboxviewer.net/fr/)
- [Português (BR)](https://mboxviewer.net/pt-br/)

## Blog
- [Blog](https://mboxviewer.net/blog/)

## Legal
- [Privacy Policy](https://mboxviewer.net/privacy/)
- [Terms of Service](https://mboxviewer.net/terms/)
- [Refunds](https://mboxviewer.net/refund/)

## Support
- [FAQ](https://mboxviewer.net/faq/)
- [Support](https://mboxviewer.net/support/)

Il llms.txt completo richiede un'analisi dell'intero dominio (prossimamente)

Carica questo file come https://mboxviewer.net/llms.txt nella radice del tuo dominio. Agenti IA come ChatGPT, Claude e Perplexity controllano questo file per comprendere la struttura del tuo sito.

Questo sito ha già un file llms.txt.

Formato valido
# Mbox Viewer

> Native mbox viewer for Mac and Windows. Open MBOX files from Thunderbird, Gmail / Google Takeout, Apple Mail and any client that exports standard mbox — up to 50+ GB, fully offline.

## Key facts
- Platform: macOS 14 Sonoma and later (Apple Silicon + Intel) and Windows 10/11 & Windows Server.
- Distribution: Mac App Store and Microsoft Store. Free up to 500 MB; Pro (unlimited size) is a one-time in-app purchase. No subscription, no account, no web payments.
- Privacy: 100% local, no cloud, no telemetry, strictly read-only.
- Performance: opens a 50 GB MBOX in under 5 minutes; re-opens in under 1 second via a binary index.
- Languages: the app's interface and user guide are localized into 18 languages (English, Español, Deutsch, Français, Italiano, 日本語, 한국어, Nederlands, Polski, Português (BR), Português (PT), Русский, Svenska, Dansk, Norsk, Türkçe, 简体中文, 繁體中文). The website is in 10 languages.
- Based on the open-source terminal tool mboxShell (https://github.com/dcarrero/mboxshell).
- Author: David Carrero Fernández-Baillo · Color Vivo Internet, S.L. (https://colorvivo.com).

## Download
- Mac App Store: https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715
- Microsoft Store: https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB

## Pages
- Home: https://mboxviewer.net/
- Features: https://mboxviewer.net/features/
- Compare: https://mboxviewer.net/compare/
- Changelog: https://mboxviewer.net/changelog/
- Guides: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/
- Blog: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/
- FAQ: https://mboxviewer.net/faq/
- Glossary: https://mboxviewer.net/glossary/
- mboxShell (open-source terminal tool this app is based on): https://mboxviewer.net/mboxshell/
- Support: https://mboxviewer.net/support/

## Guides
- How to Export Gmail with Google Takeout (and Open It on Mac): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-export-gmail-with-google-takeout/
- How to Open an MBOX File on Mac (Even Huge Ones): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-mbox-file-on-mac/
- How to Convert MBOX to CSV, EML, and Text (and Extract Attachments): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/convert-mbox-to-csv-and-eml/
- Mbox Viewer Search Syntax Cheat Sheet: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/search-syntax-cheat-sheet/
- How to Open a Thunderbird MBOX File on Mac: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-thunderbird-mbox-on-mac/
- How to Open an Apple Mail Export (.mbox Folder) on Mac: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-apple-mail-export-on-mac/
- How to Open an MBOX File on Windows (Any Size): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-mbox-file-on-windows/
- How to Open a Thunderbird MBOX File on Windows: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-thunderbird-mbox-on-windows/
- How to Open a Gmail (Google Takeout) MBOX File on Windows: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-gmail-takeout-mbox-on-windows/
- How to Open an Apple Mail Export (.mbox) on Windows: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-apple-mail-export-on-windows/
- How to Convert Outlook PST/OLM to MBOX (Mac & Windows): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/convert-outlook-pst-olm-to-mbox/

## Blog
- What's New in Mbox Viewer 2.7.0: Faster, More Private, More Accessible: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/whats-new-in-mbox-viewer-2-7-0/
- A Field Guide to Email Storage Formats: History, Anatomy and a Comparison: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/email-formats-history-and-anatomy/
- MBOX, EML, PST, OLM: Email Archive Formats Explained: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/email-archive-formats-explained/
- Reading Old Email Archives from Eudora, Entourage and Other Classic Clients on a Modern Mac: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/read-old-email-archives-on-modern-mac/
- Why You Should Back Up Your Gmail Locally (and How): https://mboxviewer.net/blog/why-back-up-your-gmail/
- Introducing Mbox Viewer: Open Any MBOX or EML File, Instantly: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/introducing-mbox-viewer/

## Feeds (RSS)
- Blog: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/rss.xml
- Guides: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/rss.xml
- Changelog: https://mboxviewer.net/changelog/rss.xml

Accessibilità

Contenuto disponibile senza JavaScript (100/100)

Content available without JavaScript

Il contenuto appare presto nell'HTML (25/100)

Main content starts at 66% of HTML

Dimensione della pagina ragionevole (100/100)

Page size: 120KB

Scopribilità IA

robots.txt consente bot IA (100/100)

All major AI search bots allowed

Supporto Markdown for Agents (0/100)
&#10007; Accept: text/markdown &#10007; .md URL &#10007; <link> tag &#10007; Link header
Ha sitemap.xml (100/100)

Sitemap found

Ha file robots.txt (100/100)

robots.txt exists

Ha file llms.txt (100/100)

llms.txt exists and is valid

Ha Content-Signal (robots.txt o header HTTP) (0/100)
&#10003; robots.txt &#10003; HTTP header &#10007; Policy

Dati Strutturati

Ha Schema.org / JSON-LD (100/100)

JSON-LD found: Organization, WebSite, SoftwareApplication

Ha tag Open Graph (100/100)

All OG tags present

Ha meta descrizione (100/100)

Meta description: 181 chars

Ha URL canonico (100/100)

Canonical URL present

Ha attributo lang (100/100)

lang="en"

HTML Semantico

Gerarchia di intestazioni corretta (100/100)

Clean heading hierarchy

Utilizza elemento article o main (100/100)

Has <main>

Utilizza elementi HTML semantici (57/100)

15 semantic elements, 73 divs (ratio: 17%)

Testi alt delle immagini significativi (100/100)

2/2 images with meaningful alt text (2 decorative, not counted)

Bassa profondità di annidamento div (100/100)

Avg div depth: 1.6, max: 4

Efficienza dei contenuti

Buon rapporto di riduzione token (100/100)

97% token reduction (HTML→Markdown)

Buon rapporto contenuto-rumore (0/100)

Content ratio: 3.4% (4224 content chars / 123100 HTML bytes)

Peso della pagina ragionevole (80/100)

HTML size: 120KB

Stili inline minimi (50/100)

15/569 elements with inline styles (2.6%)

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  "markdown": "[Now on the Mac App Store and Microsoft Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715)\n\n## Read MBOX files on Mac & Windows.\nAny size. Instantly.\n\nBack up your Gmail with Google Takeout and read it offline. Open, search and export emails from MBOX and EML archives — from a few KB to 50+ GB — without your computer breaking a sweat.\n\n[Download on the Mac App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715) [Microsoft Store](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)\n\n[Try the online viewer](https://onlinemboxviewer.com/)\n\nmacOS 14+ · Apple Silicon · Windows 10/11 and Windows Server\n\nNo Electron No Java No cloud 100% offline Read-only\n\n## Built for one job, done right\n\n-   01\n\n    ### Your Gmail, offline on your computer\n\n    Use Google Takeout to back up your entire Gmail account, then read, search and browse it offline — no internet required, no account login.\n\n-   02\n\n    ### Other tools choke on large files\n\n    Most MBOX readers crash or freeze past a few hundred MB. Many ship a whole browser or JVM just to show a list of emails.\n\n-   03\n\n    ### Native, streaming, instant\n\n    Mbox Viewer streams through files of any size without loading them into memory. Truly native on Mac and Windows. Indexes once, re-opens in under a second.\n\n## Everything you need to live inside your email archive\n\nA focused, native toolset — not a web app in a window.\n\n### Handles any size\n\nStreaming parser with a 1 MB buffer opens files from a few KB to 50+ GB without loading them into RAM.\n\n### Instant re-opens\n\nA binary index with SHA-256 validation makes every re-open take under a second, whatever the file size.\n\n### Powerful search\n\nFull query syntax: from:, to:, subject:, body:, date:, has:attachment, size:>, OR, negation and exact phrases.\n\n### Gmail labels\n\nReads Gmail labels straight from Takeout. Browse by label in the sidebar with live message counts.\n\n### Full export\n\nExport to EML, CSV, plain text or extract every attachment. Merge multiple MBOX files with dedup.\n\n### Conversation threads\n\nThe JWZ threading algorithm groups messages into conversations with reply chains up to four levels deep.\n\n### Privacy first\n\nEverything runs locally. No cloud, no telemetry, no data ever leaves your computer. Strictly read-only.\n\n### Truly native\n\nNative on Mac and Windows — dark mode, drag & drop, system share and print. No Electron, no Java.\n\n### Repair damaged mailboxes\n\nDeep-scan recovery re-detects lost message boundaries and exports a repaired copy — the original file is never modified. (Pro)\n\n### Export to PDF\n\nExport any message to a self-contained, multi-page PDF with the same layout as printing. One message is free; batch export is Pro.\n\n### Export to HTML\n\nSave any message as a self-contained HTML file with images embedded and attachments as downloadable links — it opens anywhere. One message is free; batch is Pro.\n\n### Properties, MIME & Hex views\n\nThree new ways to inspect a message: a Properties panel, the MIME part tree and a raw hex dump — ideal for technical or forensic work.\n\n[See all features](https://mboxviewer.net/features/)\n\n## Works with your email client\n\nMbox Viewer reads the standard mbox format — the same format virtually every email client and service uses for exports and backups. If your app can export mbox, Mbox Viewer can open it. No import, no conversion, no account: just open the file.\n\nMozilla ThunderbirdGmail / Google TakeoutApple MailPostboxEudoraEntourageEvolutionClaws MailSeaMonkeyThe Bat!Opera MailSylpheedMuttNetscapeMozilla MailSpicebirdPocoMailMulberryPowerMailSparrowConeGNU MailOutlook for Mac (via converter) …and any client that exports standard mbox\n\nApple Mail and Thunderbird now open directly, with no extra steps. [Have Outlook (PST/OLM)? See how to convert it in our step-by-step guide.](https://mboxviewer.net/guides/convert-outlook-pst-olm-to-mbox/)\n\n## Available in 18 languages\n\nMbox Viewer's interface and user guide are localized into 18 languages, so you can work through your email in the one you know best.\n\n-   English\n-   Español\n-   Deutsch\n-   Français\n-   Italiano\n-   日本語\n-   한국어\n-   Nederlands\n-   Polski\n-   Português (BR)\n-   Português (PT)\n-   Русский\n-   Svenska\n-   Dansk\n-   Norsk\n-   Türkçe\n-   简体中文\n-   繁體中文\n\n## Opens a 50 GB archive in under 5 minutes\n\nAnd re-opens it in under a second — every time, thanks to the binary index.\n\n| File size | Messages | First open | Re-open | RAM |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 500 MB | ~5,000 | < 5 sec | < 1 sec | < 100 MB |\n| 5 GB | ~50,000 | < 30 sec | < 1 sec | < 200 MB |\n| 50 GB | ~500,000 | < 5 min | < 1 sec | < 600 MB |\n",
  "fullPageMarkdown": "Mbox Viewer — Open & read MBOX files on Mac and Windows — fast and native   [Skip to content](https://mboxviewer.net/#main)\n\n [![](https://mboxviewer.net/_astro/logo.DLJ_eWcW_ZRLesF.webp) Mbox Viewer](https://mboxviewer.net/)\n\nEnglish\n\n-   [English](https://mboxviewer.net/)\n-   [Español](https://mboxviewer.net/es/)\n-   [Deutsch](https://mboxviewer.net/de/)\n-   [Français](https://mboxviewer.net/fr/)\n-   [Português (BR)](https://mboxviewer.net/pt-br/)\n-   [日本語](https://mboxviewer.net/ja/)\n-   [Italiano](https://mboxviewer.net/it/)\n-   [Nederlands](https://mboxviewer.net/nl/)\n-   [한국어](https://mboxviewer.net/ko/)\n-   [Polski](https://mboxviewer.net/pl/)\n\nEnglish\n\n-   [English](https://mboxviewer.net/)\n-   [Español](https://mboxviewer.net/es/)\n-   [Deutsch](https://mboxviewer.net/de/)\n-   [Français](https://mboxviewer.net/fr/)\n-   [Português (BR)](https://mboxviewer.net/pt-br/)\n-   [日本語](https://mboxviewer.net/ja/)\n-   [Italiano](https://mboxviewer.net/it/)\n-   [Nederlands](https://mboxviewer.net/nl/)\n-   [한국어](https://mboxviewer.net/ko/)\n-   [Polski](https://mboxviewer.net/pl/)\n\nDownload\n\n-   [Mac App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715)\n-   [Microsoft Store](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)\n\n[Mac](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715) [Windows](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)\n\n[Now on the Mac App Store and Microsoft Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715)# Read MBOX files on Mac & Windows.\nAny size. Instantly.\n\nBack up your Gmail with Google Takeout and read it offline. Open, search and export emails from MBOX and EML archives — from a few KB to 50+ GB — without your computer breaking a sweat.\n\n[Download on the Mac App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715) [Microsoft Store](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)\n\n[Try the online viewer](https://onlinemboxviewer.com/)\n\nmacOS 14+ · Apple Silicon · Windows 10/11 and Windows Server\n\nmacOS Windows\n\n ![Mbox Viewer on macOS showing a three-column layout: message list, color-coded Gmail labels in the sidebar and a rendered HTML newsletter.](https://mboxviewer.net/_astro/screenshot-mbox-viewer.C55Od4qx_Z15OkrC.webp)\n\n ![Mbox Viewer on Windows showing a three-column layout: message list, color-coded labels in the sidebar and a rendered email.](https://mboxviewer.net/_astro/screenshot-mbox-viewer-windows.DLWLAtLt_27yKUp.webp)\n\nNo Electron No Java No cloud 100% offline Read-only\n\n## Built for one job, done right\n\n-   01\n\n    ### Your Gmail, offline on your computer\n\n    Use Google Takeout to back up your entire Gmail account, then read, search and browse it offline — no internet required, no account login.\n\n-   02\n\n    ### Other tools choke on large files\n\n    Most MBOX readers crash or freeze past a few hundred MB. Many ship a whole browser or JVM just to show a list of emails.\n\n-   03\n\n    ### Native, streaming, instant\n\n    Mbox Viewer streams through files of any size without loading them into memory. Truly native on Mac and Windows. Indexes once, re-opens in under a second.\n\n## Everything you need to live inside your email archive\n\nA focused, native toolset — not a web app in a window.\n\n### Handles any size\n\nStreaming parser with a 1 MB buffer opens files from a few KB to 50+ GB without loading them into RAM.\n\n### Instant re-opens\n\nA binary index with SHA-256 validation makes every re-open take under a second, whatever the file size.\n\n### Powerful search\n\nFull query syntax: from:, to:, subject:, body:, date:, has:attachment, size:>, OR, negation and exact phrases.\n\n### Gmail labels\n\nReads Gmail labels straight from Takeout. Browse by label in the sidebar with live message counts.\n\n### Full export\n\nExport to EML, CSV, plain text or extract every attachment. Merge multiple MBOX files with dedup.\n\n### Conversation threads\n\nThe JWZ threading algorithm groups messages into conversations with reply chains up to four levels deep.\n\n### Privacy first\n\nEverything runs locally. No cloud, no telemetry, no data ever leaves your computer. Strictly read-only.\n\n### Truly native\n\nNative on Mac and Windows — dark mode, drag & drop, system share and print. No Electron, no Java.\n\n### Repair damaged mailboxes\n\nDeep-scan recovery re-detects lost message boundaries and exports a repaired copy — the original file is never modified. (Pro)\n\n### Export to PDF\n\nExport any message to a self-contained, multi-page PDF with the same layout as printing. One message is free; batch export is Pro.\n\n### Export to HTML\n\nSave any message as a self-contained HTML file with images embedded and attachments as downloadable links — it opens anywhere. One message is free; batch is Pro.\n\n### Properties, MIME & Hex views\n\nThree new ways to inspect a message: a Properties panel, the MIME part tree and a raw hex dump — ideal for technical or forensic work.\n\n[See all features](https://mboxviewer.net/features/)\n\n## Works with your email client\n\nMbox Viewer reads the standard mbox format — the same format virtually every email client and service uses for exports and backups. If your app can export mbox, Mbox Viewer can open it. No import, no conversion, no account: just open the file.\n\nMozilla ThunderbirdGmail / Google TakeoutApple MailPostboxEudoraEntourageEvolutionClaws MailSeaMonkeyThe Bat!Opera MailSylpheedMuttNetscapeMozilla MailSpicebirdPocoMailMulberryPowerMailSparrowConeGNU MailOutlook for Mac (via converter) …and any client that exports standard mbox\n\nApple Mail and Thunderbird now open directly, with no extra steps. [Have Outlook (PST/OLM)? See how to convert it in our step-by-step guide.](https://mboxviewer.net/guides/convert-outlook-pst-olm-to-mbox/)\n\n## Available in 18 languages\n\nMbox Viewer's interface and user guide are localized into 18 languages, so you can work through your email in the one you know best.\n\n-   English\n-   Español\n-   Deutsch\n-   Français\n-   Italiano\n-   日本語\n-   한국어\n-   Nederlands\n-   Polski\n-   Português (BR)\n-   Português (PT)\n-   Русский\n-   Svenska\n-   Dansk\n-   Norsk\n-   Türkçe\n-   简体中文\n-   繁體中文\n\n## Opens a 50 GB archive in under 5 minutes\n\nAnd re-opens it in under a second — every time, thanks to the binary index.\n\n| File size | Messages | First open | Re-open | RAM |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 500 MB | ~5,000 | < 5 sec | < 1 sec | < 100 MB |\n| 5 GB | ~50,000 | < 30 sec | < 1 sec | < 200 MB |\n| 50 GB | ~500,000 | < 5 min | < 1 sec | < 600 MB |\n\n## Stop fighting your email backups\n\nFree for files up to 500 MB. Unlock unlimited size with a one-time in-app purchase. No subscription, no account.\n\n[Download on the Mac App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715) [Microsoft Store](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB)\n\nWe use analytics cookies to improve Mbox Viewer. You can accept or reject them — the site works the same either way. [Privacy](https://mboxviewer.net/privacy/)\n\nReject Accept\n",
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            "details": "Page size: 120KB"
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        "checks": {
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            "details": "No Content-Signal found (robots.txt or HTTP headers)"
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        "checks": {
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            "details": "JSON-LD found: Organization, WebSite, SoftwareApplication"
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            "details": "Content ratio: 3.4% (4224 content chars / 123100 HTML bytes)"
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            "weight": 20,
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            "details": "HTML size: 120KB"
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            "score": 50,
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            "evidence": "speculative",
            "details": "15/569 elements with inline styles (2.6%)"
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      "effort": "moderate",
      "estimatedImpact": 5.6,
      "maxImpact": 7.5,
      "evidence": "plausible",
      "checkScore": 25,
      "checkDetails": "Main content starts at 66% of HTML"
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      "id": "add_markdown_negotiation",
      "priority": "critical",
      "category": "aiDiscoverability",
      "titleKey": "rec.add_markdown_negotiation.title",
      "descriptionKey": "rec.add_markdown_negotiation.description",
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      "effort": "significant",
      "estimatedImpact": 5,
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      "evidence": "plausible",
      "checkScore": 0,
      "checkDetails": "No Markdown for Agents support detected"
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      "id": "improve_content_ratio",
      "priority": "high",
      "category": "contentEfficiency",
      "titleKey": "rec.improve_content_ratio.title",
      "descriptionKey": "rec.improve_content_ratio.description",
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      "effort": "moderate",
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      "checkScore": 0,
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      "category": "aiDiscoverability",
      "titleKey": "rec.add_content_signals.title",
      "descriptionKey": "rec.add_content_signals.description",
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      "effort": "quick-win",
      "estimatedImpact": 2.5,
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      "evidence": "speculative",
      "checkScore": 0,
      "checkDetails": "No Content-Signal found (robots.txt or HTTP headers)"
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      "id": "remove_inline_styles",
      "priority": "low",
      "category": "contentEfficiency",
      "titleKey": "rec.remove_inline_styles.title",
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      "effort": "moderate",
      "estimatedImpact": 0.5,
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  ],
  "llmsTxtPreview": "# Mbox Viewer\n\n> Native mbox viewer for Mac and Windows. Open MBOX files from Thunderbird, Gmail / Google Takeout, Apple Mail and any client that exports standard mbox — up to 50+ GB, fully offline.\n\n## Documentation\n- [FAQ](https://mboxviewer.net/faq/)\n\n## Main\n- [Mbox Viewer — Open & read MBOX files on Mac and Windows — fast and native](https://mboxviewer.net): Native mbox viewer for Mac and Windows. Open MBOX files from Thunderbird, Gmail / Google Takeout, Apple Mail and any cl…\n- [Features](https://mboxviewer.net/features/)\n- [Mbox Viewer](https://mboxviewer.net/)\n- [Guides](https://mboxviewer.net/guides/)\n- [Compare](https://mboxviewer.net/compare/)\n- [Changelog](https://mboxviewer.net/changelog/)\n- [Español](https://mboxviewer.net/es/)\n- [Deutsch](https://mboxviewer.net/de/)\n- [Français](https://mboxviewer.net/fr/)\n- [Português (BR)](https://mboxviewer.net/pt-br/)\n\n## Blog\n- [Blog](https://mboxviewer.net/blog/)\n\n## Legal\n- [Privacy Policy](https://mboxviewer.net/privacy/)\n- [Terms of Service](https://mboxviewer.net/terms/)\n- [Refunds](https://mboxviewer.net/refund/)\n\n## Support\n- [FAQ](https://mboxviewer.net/faq/)\n- [Support](https://mboxviewer.net/support/)\n\n",
  "llmsTxtExisting": "# Mbox Viewer\n\n> Native mbox viewer for Mac and Windows. Open MBOX files from Thunderbird, Gmail / Google Takeout, Apple Mail and any client that exports standard mbox — up to 50+ GB, fully offline.\n\n## Key facts\n- Platform: macOS 14 Sonoma and later (Apple Silicon + Intel) and Windows 10/11 & Windows Server.\n- Distribution: Mac App Store and Microsoft Store. Free up to 500 MB; Pro (unlimited size) is a one-time in-app purchase. No subscription, no account, no web payments.\n- Privacy: 100% local, no cloud, no telemetry, strictly read-only.\n- Performance: opens a 50 GB MBOX in under 5 minutes; re-opens in under 1 second via a binary index.\n- Languages: the app's interface and user guide are localized into 18 languages (English, Español, Deutsch, Français, Italiano, 日本語, 한국어, Nederlands, Polski, Português (BR), Português (PT), Русский, Svenska, Dansk, Norsk, Türkçe, 简体中文, 繁體中文). The website is in 10 languages.\n- Based on the open-source terminal tool mboxShell (https://github.com/dcarrero/mboxshell).\n- Author: David Carrero Fernández-Baillo · Color Vivo Internet, S.L. (https://colorvivo.com).\n\n## Download\n- Mac App Store: https://apps.apple.com/app/mbox-viewer-pro/id6759237715\n- Microsoft Store: https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/9NW3GVFG7DDB\n\n## Pages\n- Home: https://mboxviewer.net/\n- Features: https://mboxviewer.net/features/\n- Compare: https://mboxviewer.net/compare/\n- Changelog: https://mboxviewer.net/changelog/\n- Guides: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/\n- Blog: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/\n- FAQ: https://mboxviewer.net/faq/\n- Glossary: https://mboxviewer.net/glossary/\n- mboxShell (open-source terminal tool this app is based on): https://mboxviewer.net/mboxshell/\n- Support: https://mboxviewer.net/support/\n\n## Guides\n- How to Export Gmail with Google Takeout (and Open It on Mac): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-export-gmail-with-google-takeout/\n- How to Open an MBOX File on Mac (Even Huge Ones): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-mbox-file-on-mac/\n- How to Convert MBOX to CSV, EML, and Text (and Extract Attachments): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/convert-mbox-to-csv-and-eml/\n- Mbox Viewer Search Syntax Cheat Sheet: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/search-syntax-cheat-sheet/\n- How to Open a Thunderbird MBOX File on Mac: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-thunderbird-mbox-on-mac/\n- How to Open an Apple Mail Export (.mbox Folder) on Mac: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-apple-mail-export-on-mac/\n- How to Open an MBOX File on Windows (Any Size): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-mbox-file-on-windows/\n- How to Open a Thunderbird MBOX File on Windows: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-thunderbird-mbox-on-windows/\n- How to Open a Gmail (Google Takeout) MBOX File on Windows: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-gmail-takeout-mbox-on-windows/\n- How to Open an Apple Mail Export (.mbox) on Windows: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/how-to-open-apple-mail-export-on-windows/\n- How to Convert Outlook PST/OLM to MBOX (Mac & Windows): https://mboxviewer.net/guides/convert-outlook-pst-olm-to-mbox/\n\n## Blog\n- What's New in Mbox Viewer 2.7.0: Faster, More Private, More Accessible: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/whats-new-in-mbox-viewer-2-7-0/\n- A Field Guide to Email Storage Formats: History, Anatomy and a Comparison: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/email-formats-history-and-anatomy/\n- MBOX, EML, PST, OLM: Email Archive Formats Explained: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/email-archive-formats-explained/\n- Reading Old Email Archives from Eudora, Entourage and Other Classic Clients on a Modern Mac: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/read-old-email-archives-on-modern-mac/\n- Why You Should Back Up Your Gmail Locally (and How): https://mboxviewer.net/blog/why-back-up-your-gmail/\n- Introducing Mbox Viewer: Open Any MBOX or EML File, Instantly: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/introducing-mbox-viewer/\n\n## Feeds (RSS)\n- Blog: https://mboxviewer.net/blog/rss.xml\n- Guides: https://mboxviewer.net/guides/rss.xml\n- Changelog: https://mboxviewer.net/changelog/rss.xml",
  "emergingProtocols": {
    "oauthProtectedResource": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://mboxviewer.net/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource"
    },
    "oauthDiscovery": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://mboxviewer.net/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server"
    },
    "mcpServerCard": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://mboxviewer.net/.well-known/mcp/server-card.json",
      "draft": true
    },
    "a2aAgentCard": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://mboxviewer.net/.well-known/agent-card.json"
    },
    "apiCatalog": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://mboxviewer.net/.well-known/api-catalog"
    },
    "agentSkills": {
      "exists": false,
      "url": "https://mboxviewer.net/.well-known/agent-skills/index.json",
      "draft": true
    },
    "count": 0,
    "total": 6
  },
  "botAccess": {
    "probed": true,
    "bot": "OAI-SearchBot",
    "controlStatus": 200,
    "botStatus": 200,
    "discriminates": false,
    "refusedAsBot": false,
    "edge": "Cloudflare",
    "verifiable": false,
    "detail": "This origin answers OAI-SearchBot exactly as it answers any other client (200). No edge-level filtering of AI crawlers observed."
  },
  "snippets": [
    {
      "id": "add_content_signals",
      "title": "Add Content-Signal directives",
      "description": "Content-Signal tells AI agents how they may use your content. The canonical location is robots.txt, but you can also expose it as an HTTP header from any stack.",
      "language": "txt",
      "code": "User-agent: *\nContent-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no",
      "filename": "/robots.txt",
      "stacks": [
        {
          "id": "robots",
          "label": "robots.txt",
          "language": "txt",
          "filename": "/robots.txt",
          "code": "User-agent: *\nContent-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no"
        },
        {
          "id": "nginx",
          "label": "Nginx",
          "language": "nginx",
          "filename": "server block",
          "code": "# Inside your server { } block:\nadd_header Content-Signal \"search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no\" always;"
        },
        {
          "id": "apache",
          "label": "Apache",
          "language": "apache",
          "filename": ".htaccess",
          "code": "# In .htaccess (or VirtualHost):\nHeader set Content-Signal \"search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no\""
        },
        {
          "id": "wordpress",
          "label": "WordPress",
          "language": "php",
          "filename": "functions.php",
          "code": "<?php\n// In your theme's functions.php or a small mu-plugin\nadd_action('send_headers', function () {\n    header('Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no');\n});\n\n// Optional: also append the directive to the dynamic robots.txt\nadd_filter('robots_txt', function ($output) {\n    return $output . \"\\nContent-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no\\n\";\n}, 10, 1);"
        },
        {
          "id": "nextjs",
          "label": "Next.js",
          "language": "typescript",
          "filename": "middleware.ts",
          "code": "// middleware.ts (Next.js 13+ App Router or Pages Router)\nimport { NextResponse } from 'next/server';\nexport function middleware() {\n  const res = NextResponse.next();\n  res.headers.set(\n    'Content-Signal',\n    'search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no'\n  );\n  return res;\n}\nexport const config = { matcher: '/:path*' };"
        },
        {
          "id": "cloudflare",
          "label": "Cloudflare Workers",
          "language": "javascript",
          "filename": "worker.js",
          "code": "// Cloudflare Worker that proxies your origin and adds the header\nexport default {\n  async fetch(request, env, ctx) {\n    const res = await fetch(request);\n    const newRes = new Response(res.body, res);\n    newRes.headers.set(\n      'Content-Signal',\n      'search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no'\n    );\n    return newRes;\n  },\n};"
        },
        {
          "id": "express",
          "label": "Express / Fastify",
          "language": "javascript",
          "filename": "server.js",
          "code": "// Express\napp.use((req, res, next) => {\n  res.setHeader('Content-Signal', 'search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no');\n  next();\n});\n\n// Fastify\nfastify.addHook('onSend', (request, reply, payload, done) => {\n  reply.header('Content-Signal', 'search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=no');\n  done();\n});"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "add_markdown_negotiation",
      "title": "Support Markdown for Agents",
      "description": "Let AI agents request a clean Markdown version of any page via content negotiation, .md alternate URLs, link tags or Link headers.",
      "language": "html",
      "code": "<!-- Mechanism 3: link tag advertising the .md alternate -->\n<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\" href=\"/page.md\">",
      "filename": "<head>",
      "stacks": [
        {
          "id": "html",
          "label": "HTML <head>",
          "language": "html",
          "filename": "<head>",
          "code": "<!-- Mechanism 3: link tag advertising the .md alternate -->\n<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\" href=\"/page.md\">"
        },
        {
          "id": "express",
          "label": "Express",
          "language": "javascript",
          "filename": "server.js",
          "code": "// Mechanisms 1 + 4: content negotiation + Link header\napp.get('/page', (req, res) => {\n  res.setHeader('Vary', 'Accept');\n  res.setHeader('Link', '</page.md>; rel=\"alternate\"; type=\"text/markdown\"');\n  if ((req.headers.accept || '').includes('text/markdown')) {\n    res.type('text/markdown; charset=utf-8');\n    return res.send(renderMarkdown('page'));\n  }\n  res.render('page');\n});"
        },
        {
          "id": "fastify",
          "label": "Fastify",
          "language": "javascript",
          "filename": "server.js",
          "code": "// Mechanisms 1 + 4: content negotiation + Link header\nfastify.get('/page', async (req, reply) => {\n  reply.header('Vary', 'Accept');\n  reply.header('Link', '</page.md>; rel=\"alternate\"; type=\"text/markdown\"');\n  if ((req.headers.accept || '').includes('text/markdown')) {\n    return reply.type('text/markdown; charset=utf-8').send(renderMarkdown('page'));\n  }\n  return reply.view('/page.ejs');\n});"
        },
        {
          "id": "nextjs",
          "label": "Next.js",
          "language": "typescript",
          "filename": "app/page/route.ts",
          "code": "// Next.js App Router — Route Handler returning Markdown\nimport { NextRequest } from 'next/server';\nimport { renderMarkdown } from '@/lib/md';\nexport async function GET(req: NextRequest) {\n  const accept = req.headers.get('accept') || '';\n  if (accept.includes('text/markdown')) {\n    return new Response(await renderMarkdown('page'), {\n      headers: {\n        'Content-Type': 'text/markdown; charset=utf-8',\n        'Vary': 'Accept',\n      },\n    });\n  }\n  // Fall through to the page component\n  return new Response(null, { status: 404 });\n}"
        },
        {
          "id": "wordpress",
          "label": "WordPress",
          "language": "php",
          "filename": "functions.php",
          "code": "<?php\n// Mechanism 1: respond to Accept: text/markdown on the same URL\nadd_action('template_redirect', function () {\n    if (!is_singular()) return;\n    $accept = $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ?? '';\n    if (strpos($accept, 'text/markdown') === false) return;\n    header('Content-Type: text/markdown; charset=utf-8');\n    header('Vary: Accept');\n    $post = get_queried_object();\n    echo \"# \" . get_the_title($post) . \"\\n\\n\";\n    echo wp_strip_all_tags(apply_filters('the_content', $post->post_content));\n    exit;\n});"
        },
        {
          "id": "static",
          "label": "Hugo / Jekyll / Astro",
          "language": "txt",
          "filename": "static/page.md",
          "code": "# Mechanism 2: serve .md alongside .html\n# Hugo: place page.md in /static/ — built unchanged\n# Jekyll: drop page.md in /assets/ — copied as-is\n# Astro: src/pages/page.md.ts that exports a GET returning markdown\n\n# Then advertise with mechanism 3 in <head>:\n#   <link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\" href=\"/page.md\">"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

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